【題目】適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)

【1】Which language is the most widely _______________(speak) in the world?

【2】No permission _______________(give) for anybody to enter the building.

【3】Some of the swamps have been _______________(pollute).

【4】The sick man _______________(operate) on now.

【5】We hope that more charity shows _______________ _______________ _______________(hold) to raise money for Project Hope.

【6】Every day, some trees _______________ _______________ _______________(cut) down somewhere in the world.

【7】The boy _______________(take) good care of by his mother when he was a baby.

【8】The photo for the subject Nature _______________(take) by him yesterday.

【9】For a moment he was completely _______________(knock) over by the news of his friend's death.

【10】These animals are only _______________(give) food once a day.

【答案】

【1】spoken

【2】has been given

【3】polluted

【4】is being operated

【5】 will be held

【6】 are being cut

【7】was taken

【8】was taken

【9】knocked

【10】given

【解析】

【1】句意：世界上那種語言說得最廣泛？

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞。speak對(duì)應(yīng)的過去分詞為spoken，故填spoken。

【2】句意：任何人都沒有給予進(jìn)入這棟建筑的承諾。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在還沒有允許進(jìn)入建筑，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在系動(dòng)詞be上，主語no permission不可數(shù)，故填has been given。

【3】句意：一些濕地已經(jīng)受到了污染。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+been+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞，pollute的過去分詞為polluted,故填polluted。

【4】句意：那個(gè)病人現(xiàn)在正在做手術(shù)。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +being +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。根據(jù)主語是單數(shù)，故填is being operated

【5】句意：我們希望更多的慈善演出被舉行以為希望工程籌集錢。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主句we hope，可知從句內(nèi)容還沒有發(fā)生，所以用將來時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的將來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：will +be +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞，故填 (1). will (2). be (3). held

【6】句意：每天世界上的某個(gè)地方都有一些樹木在被砍倒。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)所給空格及語境可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +being +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填 (1). are (2). being (3). cut。

【7】句意：那個(gè)男孩在是嬰兒時(shí)受到媽媽很好的照顧。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語從句，可知用一般過去時(shí)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was taken。

【8】句意：昨天對(duì)于自然科目的照片是他拍攝的。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間yesterday，可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was taken。

【9】句意：有那么一會(huì)兒，他完全被他朋友的死訊震驚了。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞， 故填knocked。

【10】句意：這些動(dòng)物每天只給一次食物。

主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be +及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞，give的過去分詞為given， 故填given。

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