Question

【題目】閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。

Usually schools and teachers set the class rules for students.But schools in Wuhan recently tried a different way.This year，the rules of Class 12，Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by themselves—all 46 class students.

During the first day of this school year，the teacher allowed his students to make their own classroom rules，and asked each student to give a list of rules to help make their class a good learning environment.The whole class shared and discussed the lists.Later they added or took out some of rules.The rulemaking activity lasted about a month.Finally the class had 30 rules.

Then，rulemaking were asked to sign up to the rule list—their promise to follow the rules.①A__poster__with__all__the__rules__was__put__up__beside__the__blackboard.

Most of the rules are about the way students should do.“No cell phone calls and text messages(發(fā)短信) in class” and “No loud noise in the classroom.” are two examples.But there are also some for teachers，“No lessons should overrun(拖延)” is one rule.Also some rules are strict with the students who break the rules.If a person is late for class above a certain number of times，he or she loses the chance to be an honor student.

②學(xué)生們說這些規(guī)則在教室里執(zhí)行得很好。 “We are the rulemakers，so we have to obey the rules that we agreed to，” said one of the students.

【1】Who make the class rules for the students in Class 12，Grade 7 in No.6 High School?

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【2】How long did the rulemaking activity last?

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【3】Are all of the rules about the way students should do?

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【4】將劃線①譯成漢語。

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【5】將劃線②譯成英語。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Students themselves.

【2】About a month.

【3】No，they aren't./ No.

【4】一張寫著所有規(guī)則的海報(bào)被貼在黑板的旁邊。

【5】Students say the rules work well in the classroom.

【解析】

通常學(xué)校和老師為學(xué)生制定了班級規(guī)則，但武漢的學(xué)校最近嘗試了不同的方式，第六中學(xué)7年級12班的班規(guī)由所有46名學(xué)生他們自己制定，這篇文章就介紹了這次制定班規(guī)背后的故事。

【1】句意：誰為第六中學(xué)七年級12班的學(xué)生們制定了班規(guī)？原文“This year，the rules of Class 12，Grade 7 in No.6 High School have been made by themselves—all 46 class students.”（今年，第六中學(xué)7年級12班的班規(guī)由所有46名學(xué)生他們自己制定。）說明制定班規(guī)的人是學(xué)生他們自己，故填Students themselves.

【2】句意：制定規(guī)則的活動持續(xù)了多久？原文“The rulemaking activity lasted about a month”（制定規(guī)則的活動持續(xù)了大約一個(gè)月）說明持續(xù)的時(shí)間大約是一個(gè)月，故填 About a month.

【3】句意：所有的規(guī)定都是關(guān)于學(xué)生們應(yīng)該怎么做的方式的嗎？原文“But there are also some for teachers”（但是也有一些規(guī)則是針對老師的）說明并不是所有的規(guī)定都是要求學(xué)生的行為方式的，故填No，they aren't./ No.

【4】名詞poster意為“海報(bào)”，put up意為“張貼”，beside the blackboard意為“在黑板旁邊”，故翻譯為：一張寫著所有規(guī)則的海報(bào)被貼在黑板的旁邊。

【5】“學(xué)生們說的內(nèi)容”是賓語從句部分，“執(zhí)行得好”是work well，“在教室里”是in the classroom，故翻譯為：Students say the rules work well in the classroom.