【題目】 The expression “excuse me” is more often used in the USA than in China.An American says “excuse me” when he wants to______in front of someoneto leave a party or a dinner or when he finds______late for a meeting.“Thank you” means that you like what someone has done for______.An American says “thank you” all day______.For example,he will thank the saleswoman after______has served him.He will say “thank you” to the cashier when he______for his food.He will say “thank you” to the______when he brings him a cup of coffee.And an American______will say “thank you” to a student if he has just answered the question.At home,the husband will thank his______for helping him with housework.So the American people's idea of being polite is______from ours.

1A. goB. comeC. giveD. pass

2A. heB. hisC. himD. himself

3A. youB. heC. yourD. yourself

4A. heB. shortC. timeD. long

5A. heB. sheC. youD. it

6A. payB. paidC. paysD. paying

7A. waiterB. waitressC. bossD. assistant

8A. policemanB. fatherC. workerD. teacher

9A. auntB. carC. wifeD. dog

10A. sameB. differenceC. differentD. hard

【答案】

1D

2D

3A

4D

5B

6C

7A

8D

9C

10C

【解析】

Excuse me”以及“Thank you”在美國的使用頻率比中國更高些。短文主要介紹了這兩個詞語的使用場合。由此說明美國人民的禮貌觀念與我們的禮貌觀念有所不同。

1句意:一個美國人會說“請原諒(勞駕)”,當他想在別人面前經(jīng)過,離開一個聚會或晚餐的時候。

A. go去;B. come來;C. give給;D. pass經(jīng)過。pass指從其他人前面經(jīng)過。故答案為D。

2句意:或者他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己開會遲到時。

A. he他;B. his他的;C. him他;D. himself他自己。前面主語是he,這里要用反身代詞himself。故答案為D

3句意:“謝謝”意味著你喜歡別人為你所做的事情。

A. you你;B. he他;C. your你的;D. yourself你自己。結(jié)合句意“你喜歡別人幫你做的事情!for后跟代詞賓格形式,故答案為A。

4句意:一個美國人整天會說“謝謝”。

A. he他;B. short短的;C. time時間;D. long長的。all day long一整天。故答案選D

5句意:他會在女售貨員招待他之后感謝她。

A. he他;B. she她;C. you你;D. it它。saleswoman“女售貨員”,要用she指代。故答案為B。

6句意:當他付錢給收銀員時會對收銀員說“謝謝”。

pay for支付,he是第三人稱單數(shù),所以要用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式pays。故答案為C。

7句意:當服務(wù)員給他端來一杯咖啡時會對他說“謝謝”。

A. waiter男服務(wù)員;B. waitress女服務(wù)員;C. boss老板;D. assistant助理。端來一杯咖啡這里是服務(wù)員所做的事情,要感謝服務(wù)員。根據(jù)he判斷,這里要用waiter,表示“男服務(wù)員”。故答案為A。

8句意:一位美國老師會對一個剛回答問題的學生說聲“謝謝”。

A. policeman警察;B. father爸爸;C. worker工人;D. teacher老師。后面有學生,由此推測這里應(yīng)該是老師(teacher)。故答案為D

9句意:在家里,丈夫會感謝妻子幫他做家務(wù)。

A. aunt姑姑,姨媽;B. car汽車;C. wife妻子;D. dog狗。在家里應(yīng)該是妻子幫丈夫做家務(wù)。故答案為C

10句意:所以美國人民的禮貌觀念與我們有所差異。

A. same相同的;B. difference不同;C. different不同的;D. hard困難的。be different from“與……不同”。故答案為C

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