The 2007 Special Olympics (特奧會)World Summer Games ended in Shanghai a week ago. This two-week sports meeting is full of love and caring(關(guān)愛) , because 40,000 volunteers(志愿者)(70%of them are college students )and more than 100,000 workers, family members in the city served for (為…服務(wù)) the people from more than 160 countries.

The Special Olympics gives hope to the people who have mental illness( 智障)  - 10 million in China and 170 million all over the world .

Many of these volunteers spent their time during the National Day holiday week traveling across the city, working 12-hours a day. China (with 1,200 members) gets more gold medals than any other country. But the most important for the Special Olympics is to join the games, a spirit of courage, sharing, skill and joy, not get metals. This spirit will encourage millions of people to be strong in their lives. This spirit will also teach people to show more respect and care to the people who have mental illness.

The Special Olympics have also provided people from Shanghai with a chance to show their new look.

The 2007 Special Olympics was a great success. It is at least as important as the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

                                 (China Daily 10/20/2007 page4)

1. ---What of the above(A, B, C, D) is the 2007 Special Olympics Games’ symbol(會標(biāo))?

---_________.

        A                  B                 C                     D

2. When did the 2007 Special Olympics World Summer Games end?

A. Oct.1,2007           B. Oct.27,2007      C. Oct.11,2007   D. Oct.20,2007

3. How many countries join the 2007 Special Olympics Games?

A. More than 160.         B. More than 170. C. 40,000.         D. 120.

4. What is the most important for the Special Olympics?

A. To get more metals.                       B. To break records.

C. The spirit of courage, sharing, skill and joy.   D. Both A and B.

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let’s know some of them.
Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.
Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye diseases. He helped six people see the world.
Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and “Mother Water”.
Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10. years old. With the help of the government and her neighbors, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.
Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon’s Heart Charity Missions.The Dragon’s Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.
【小題1】Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?
A.Harelipped children under 14. B.All disabled children.
C.All disabled children under 14. D.All harelipped children.
【小題2】 What can we learn from the passage?
A.Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don’t like their daughter.
B.More than 7 people’s eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei’s Cornea.
C.Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbors.
D.Jackie Chan didn’t have chance to visit the people he helped.
【小題3】 What is the passage mainly about?
A.Chinese charity work.
B.Charity work of some Chinese artists.
C.Some famous Chinese artists.
D.Organizations started by Chinese artists.

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

Choose the best answer (根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
Traditionally, the President is the highest-pad public employee. A salary of $ 400,000, along with other benefits, is paid to the President annually. But President Obama’s income for 2008 was far more than that, according to the White House.
The White House recently published the tax returns (納稅申報單)of Obama and Vice –president Joe Biden. Tax returns are reports of tax that a person has to pay. They often include income information used to calculate the tax. In the US, people whose incomes are over a certain amount have to file tax returns(納稅申報)every year. The tax returns of government officials are open to the public. This transparency helps to prevent corruption(腐敗)。
From Obama’s tax returns , we can see that the President and first lady President’s two books Dreams From My Father and The Audacity of Hope(《無畏的夢想》). The two books, published in 1995 and 2006,are very popular and have been on the bestseller(暢銷書)list for a long time.
The Obama’s income is down from 2007,when they made $4.2 million. However, that is still far more than former US President George Bush earned, who reported a total of $719,274 for his final year. The Obamas’ income also greatly exceeded(超出)that of Biden, who reported a family income of $2269,256.That’s about a tenth of what the Obamas earned. As Vice-president, Biden earns a salary of $220,000.US families earn an average income of about $50,000.
The Obama’s tax returns also show that together, the President and his wife paid about $933,000 in taxes. They gave $172,050 —nearly 6.5 percent of their earnings —to different charity groups. In the US, if a person gives his money to churches and non-profit(非盈利)organizations, the law reduces his or her taxes. This is one reason why rich people in the US like to give money to charity.

【小題1】_______had the highest income in 2008.
A.ObamaB.BidenC.BushD.George
【小題2】How much did Obama and his wife earn in 2008?
A.$400,000B.$2,660,000C.$4,200,000D.$719,274
【小題3】In the US, which people have to file tax returns?
A.Everybody
B.Wealthy people
C.Government officials
D.People whose incomes are over a certain amount.
【小題4】The Obamas have given_______ percent of their earnings to charity.
A.10B.6.5C.9.7D.4.3
【小題5】Why should the tax returns of government officials be open to the public?.
A.Because it can help to prevent corruption
B.Because it can make government officials well-known to the public.
C.Because it can help government officials to get more money.
D.Because the government wants them to pay more taxes to the public.
【小題6】According to the law, if a rich man gives his money to charity,_______.
A.he will be praised by the people
B.he will pay fewer taxes
C.he will be free of taxes
D.he will get some extra money from the government.

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科目:初中英語 來源:2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇蘇州工業(yè)園星港學(xué)校初二下學(xué)期5月月考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:閱讀理解


Do you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts(努力) into charity work in China? Here let's know some of them.
Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation(基金會) for harelipped(兔唇的) children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan (about $ 133,000) to start the organization.
Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen. He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Before he died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea(角膜) to people with eye problems. He helped six people see the world.
Guan Mucun has donated money to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment protection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and "Mother Water".
Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.
Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2007, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon's Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon's Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.
【小題1】Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?

A.Harelipped children under 14.B.All disabled children.
C.All disabled children under 14.D.All harelipped children.
【小題2】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Faye Wong and Li Yapeng don't like their daughter.
B.More than 7 people's eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei's Cornea.
C.Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.
D.Jackie Chan didn't have chance to visit the people he helped.
【小題3】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Chinese charity work.
B.Charity work of some Chinese artists.
C.Some famous Chinese artists,
D.Organizations started by Chinese artists.

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科目:初中英語 來源:2012年外研版初中英語九年級上Module 10 練習(xí)卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀短文

What are the limits(極限) of human body? The BBC’s Focus magazine has some answers.

How cold can you stand?

Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35℃ you’re unable to write your name. Even walking is very difficult. At 33℃ you may find it difficult to think, understand and form(形成) opinions properly. By the time you have cooled to 20℃, your heart would have stopped beating.

Limit: 0℃. Ice would form in your tissues(纖維組織), killing all the cells.

How spicy can you eat?

There is capsaicin(辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin, the hotter the dishes are. If you’re healthy enough, you can survive(存活) eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it impossible to eat anything else for a few hours.

Limit: 5g capsaicin.

How fast can you run?

The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74 seconds in 2007. This gives an average(平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h.

Top runners are at their fastest around 80 metres, so a runner’s greatest speed may reach 43.06km/h.

Limit: 43.06km/h.

How loud is too loud?

The loudest sound you can hear is 168 dB(分貝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa(卡拉卡托火山爆發(fā)) in 1883. It was 180 dB, 160km away.

Limit: 168 dB

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問題

1.At what temperature will your cells die?

________________________________

2. What will happen if you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin?

________________________________

3. How fast can a runner run at most?

________________________________

4. What sound can be heard by your ears?

________________________________

5. Where can you read such an article?

________________________________

 

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科目:初中英語 來源:2011屆山西省初三下學(xué)期第一次月考英語卷 題型:閱讀理解

BEIJING--Lights went out for an hour at some famous landmarks and homes all over the world on March 28 for Earth Hour 2010. It is a global event created by the WWF(World Wildlife Fund) to make people pay more attention to climate change.

From the Sydney Opera House and Harbor Bridge to the Eiffel Tower in Pari sand London's Houses of Parliament, lights went out to encourage people to cut energy use.

Organizers said the action showed that a great number of people wanted the government to take measures to fight global warming by the end of 2010. "We have been dreaming of a new climate deal for a long time," said Kim Carstensen, head of a global climate organization. "Now we're no longer alone with the dream. We're sharing it with all these people turning off their lights," he said.

Australia first held Earth Hour in 2007 and it went global in 2008, attracting 50 million people. WWF is hoping one billion people from 1,000 cities in nearly 90 countries will take part in the event.

Oriental Pearl Tower in Shanghai, the Bird's Nest in Beijing and many other famous buildings in China also joined in this event.

1.The event "Earth Hour" was created to make people pay more attention to __

A. Sydney Opera House    B. climate change           C. March 28

2.According to the passage people who took part in the event__ on March 28.

A. turned off the lights for one hour     B. turned down the lights for 2 hours

C. turned on the lights for 3 hours

3.         created Earth Hour event first in     

A. America, 2008          B. Canada, 2010            C. Australia, 2007

4.__ famous landmarks are mentioned in the passage.

A. Four                    B. Five                      C. Six

5.The Earth Hour event was created by __

A. Global Climate Organization    B. World Wildlife Fund    C. Kim Cartensen

 

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