根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇正確詞的正確形式填空，每個詞只用一次。將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。(共10個小題，每個小題1分，滿分10分）

one, popular, since, visit, large, water, learn, world, million, ancient

 

Not everyone can swim with fish in the ocean. But they can enjoy underwater life in another way-by visiting an aquarium.

There is a very large public aquarium in Atlanta, Georgia. The Georgia Aquarium says it is  1.in the world. It has more than one hundred thousand sea animals in thirty million liters of  2.. These include two whale sharks ---the   3. largest fish. And everyone seems to enjoy  4.huge public aquariums. They have opened around the world. Visiting an aquarium is a good way for children    5.about sea animals. They might even want to start an aquarium at home and join   6.of people keeping fish as pets around the world.

We do not really know when people began keeping fish as pets. But people have been interested in fish    7. a long time ago. Some say the Chinese kept and studied carp(鯉魚) and goldfish more than one thousand years ago. The   8.Romans kept eels（鱔魚) as pets . And the Greek philosopher Aristotle(亞里士多德) might be the 9.to study sea life, including sharks and dolphins.

Some people say that keeping fish at home in small water tanks called aquarium is very  10.today.

 

【答案】

1.the largest

2.water

3.world’s

4.visiting

5.to learn

6.millions

7.since

8.ancient

9.first

10.popular

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了世界上最大的水族館及人類養(yǎng)魚作為寵物的歷史。

1.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是它是世界上最大的水族館，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填large的最高級the largest，最大的。作定語。

2.聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是有三千萬公升的水，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填名詞water，物質(zhì)名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

3.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是世界上最大的魚類。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填名詞所有格world’s ，世界的。作定語。

4.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是喜歡參觀這個大公共水族館。Enjoy，喜歡，享受，后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語，，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填動名詞visiting，參觀。

5.聯(lián)系上下文，可知句意為：對于孩子們來說，參觀水族館是一個認(rèn)識海洋動物的好途徑。不定式作表語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作，結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填不定式to learn，學(xué)習(xí)，認(rèn)識。

6.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是很多的人，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填數(shù)詞million的復(fù)數(shù)形式millions，和of連用表示概數(shù)，成千上萬的。作定語。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是自很久以前，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填連詞since，自……以來。

8.聯(lián)系下文，結(jié)合常識可知羅馬人現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在了，可知指的是古羅馬人，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞ancient，古老的，古代的。作定語。

9.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是亞里士多德可能是第一個研究海洋動物的人，根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填one的序數(shù)詞形式first，第一個。作定語。

10.結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是在家用一個水族箱養(yǎng)魚很流行。根據(jù)所給單詞，可知填形容詞popular，流行的，作表語。

考點(diǎn)：選詞填空

點(diǎn)評：選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上，此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng)，將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。

 

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