【題目】 Each year, on the 15th day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar(農(nóng)歷), the Ghost Festival is celebrated in many parts of China. During this time, people will burn offerings(祭品) and prepare big meals to remember the _______ .

This holiday may seem strange and even scary to some people. But _______ holidays are seen all around the world. In the western world, people celebrate Halloween on Oct. 31st every year. In ancient Britain and Ireland, October 31st was the last day of the year. It was the end of the growing _______ and the beginning of winter, a time of darkness and death People believed that on this day ghosts _______ to the earth. In order to scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.

Many of the original(最初的) Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for children. _______ popular one is "Trick or treat". On Halloween night, children dress up _______ costumes and go to their neighbors. When someone answers the door,the children cry out, "Trick or treat!" _______ this means is, "Give us a treat, _______ we'll play a trick on you!" The people at each house then give candy or fruit or sometimes _______ coins.

Holidays like these can help us to better understand death as a natural part of life. And it can ________ us to live our best lives.

1A.oldB.poorC.deadD.sick

2A.sameB.similarC.differentD.funny

3A.plantsB.weatherC.seasonD.rice

4A.returnedB.wentC.hadD.agreed

5A.MostB.The mostC.BestD.The best

6A.inB.onC.atD.with

7A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.What

8A.orB.andC.alsoD.a little

9A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little

10A.makeB.giveC.planD.encourage

【答案】

1C

2B

3C

4A

5B

6A

7D

8A

9B

10D

【解析】

本文向我們介紹“中元節(jié)”的習俗,是世界各地也會有相似的節(jié)日,主要介紹了萬圣節(jié)。并告訴我們這樣的節(jié)日可以幫助我們更好地理解死亡是生命中自然的一部分,它會鼓勵我們過上最好的生活。

1

句意:在此期間,人們會燒祭品和準備大餐以紀念死者。

old老的;poor窮的;dead死亡的;sick病的。根據(jù)前文“…the Ghost Festival is celebrated in many parts of China. During this time, people will burn offerings(祭品)”可知,是中元節(jié),為了悼念死去的人的節(jié)日,會焚燒祭品。故選C。

2

句意:但是世界各地都有類似的節(jié)日。

same相同的;similar相似的;different不同的;funny滑稽的。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知,后文在過該節(jié)日的方式不同,但是其他國家也有類似的節(jié)日。故選B。

3

句意:這是生長季節(jié)的結(jié)束和冬天的開始。

plants植物;weather天氣;season季節(jié);rice米飯。分析“It was the end of the growing ___3___ and the beginning of winter”可知,該句表示“這是生長季節(jié)的結(jié)束和冬天的開始”,提到了季節(jié)winter,所以此處強調(diào)“季節(jié)”。故選C

4

句意:人們相信在這一天鬼魂會回到地球。

returned返回;went去;had有;agreed同意。根據(jù)后文“In order to scare the ghosts away, people built huge fires and wore costumes made of animal skins.”可知,要將鬼魂嚇跑,所以此處應表示“這一天鬼魂會回到地球”。故選A。

5

句意:最流行的一個是“不給糖就搗蛋”。

Most最;The most定冠詞the+最;Best最好的;The best定冠詞the+最好的,根據(jù)前文“Many of the original(最初的) Halloween traditions have developed today into funny activities for children.”可知,萬圣節(jié)有很多傳統(tǒng),但是“不給糖就搗蛋”是最流行的一個,此處應使用“the+形容詞最高級”結(jié)構(gòu),修飾其后的one。故選B

6

句意:在萬圣節(jié)的晚上,孩子們穿上盛裝去他們的鄰居那里。

in在……里,穿著;on在……上;at在……;with和……一起。分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“in+服裝”結(jié)構(gòu),表示“穿著……服裝”。故選A。

7

句意:這句話的意思是:“給我們好吃的,否則我們就捉弄你!

Where哪里;When何時;Why為什么;What什么。分析句子可知,此處是主語從句,該詞在從句中作賓語,ABC三項只能作狀語,故選D。

8

句意:這句話的意思是:“給我們好吃的,否則我們就捉弄你!

or或者,否則;and和;also也;a little一點。分析句子可知,此處是對“Trick or treat!”的解讀,表示“給我們好吃的,否則我們就捉弄你”,強調(diào)“否則”的含義。故選A

9

句意:然后,每戶人家的人都會給他們糖果或水果,有時也會給他們一些硬幣。

few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞;a few一點,修飾可數(shù)名詞;little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a little一點,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。分析句子可知,此處表示肯定含義,會給一些硬幣,又因為coins是可數(shù)名詞,所以用a few 修飾。故選B。

10

句意:它可以鼓勵我們過最好的生活。

make做;give給;plan計劃;encourage鼓勵。分析上下文可知,這樣的節(jié)日可以幫助我們更好地理解死亡是生命中自然的一部分,它會鼓勵我們過上最好的生活,此處強調(diào)“鼓勵”,其他三項不符合語境。故選D。

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