【題目】 When I was 11 years old, I traveled to Peru. I went on more than just a vacation. I was visiting my native country.

I was born in Peru, but I was adopted (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)) by an American family and grew up in the United States.

While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted. I visited several orphanages (孤兒院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near my birthplace.

The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.

When I returned home, I couldn’t get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.

I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them. My goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $15,000 for the orphanage. It also bought a chicken coop (雞舍) so that the girls could eat fresh eggs.

My efforts have been noticed. I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference. From this experience, I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.

【1】The writer grew up in________.

A.a family in PeruB.a family in America

C.an orphanage in PeruD.an orphanage in America

【2】The writer visited several orphanages to ________.

A.learn about the girls’ lifeB.spend her vacation

C.help the girlsD.raise some money

【3】Peruvian Hearts is an organization to ________.

A.help those people in poorB.help children with mental (心理)problems

C.help orphans in the orphanageD.help students with bad grades

【4】The writer won a prize because she ________.

A.was good at her lessonsB.started a charity group

C.raised a lot of moneyD.made a difference to others’ life

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Reading makes a full man.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.Well begun is half done.D.Everyone can make a difference.

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】D

【解析】

本文主要介紹作者出生在秘魯，后來被一家美國家庭收養(yǎng)，長(zhǎng)大后回國看到孤兒院孩子們的遭遇，決定做點(diǎn)事情來幫助他們。比如為孤兒提供教育、衣服和食物等。作者希望世界能夠變得更好。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中I was born in Peru, but I was adopted （領(lǐng)養(yǎng)） by an American family and grew up in the United States我出生在秘魯，但我被一個(gè)美國家庭收養(yǎng)并在美國長(zhǎng)大。可知，在美國長(zhǎng)大。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中While in Peru, I wanted to know what my life could have been like if I had not been adopted在秘魯?shù)臅r(shí)候，我想知道如果我沒有被收養(yǎng)，我的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。及第四段The orphanage was really cold and dry there. The paint on the wall was falling off, and the girls were in poor health.孤兒院真是又冷又干，墻上的油漆掉下來了，女孩們身體不好．可知，去了幾家孤兒院是了解女孩們的生活。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them我決定成立一個(gè)名為秘魯之心的組織來幫助她們�？芍�，這里的them她們，代指孤兒院的孩子們，秘魯之心是幫助孤兒院的孤兒。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中 I won a prize, which is given to kids and teens that make a difference.我贏了獎(jiǎng)，因?yàn)閷?duì)孩子和青少年的影響�？芍�，得獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)橛绊懥藙e人的生活。故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一句 I learn that as long as we believe in ourselves, and follow our heart, we can make a difference, and make the world a better place.我知道只要我們相信自己，跟隨我們的心，我們產(chǎn)生影響，讓世界變得更美好。可知，每個(gè)人都可以起重要作用、有所作為。故選D。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解。根據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項(xiàng)完成試題。尤其是細(xì)節(jié)理解題，在文中一定要找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子，再確定答案，如第1小題，找到I was born in Peru... family and grew up in the United States就可以確定答案選B。第3小題找到I decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help them就可以確定選C。

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