【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。)
move, scientist, forward, sudden, take, importance, warm, our, cold, possible
We humans really like the Sun. We love the 【1】 the Sun provides. Do you know how 【2】 the Sun is to us here on Earth? What would happen if the Sun 【3】 disappeared or went out?
Everything in the solar system goes around the Sun. The Sun draws all the planets in the solar system toward it. Since Earth and all the other planets are moving very fast through space, the Sun’s presence (存在) keeps them 【4】 around itself. If the Sun were to suddenly disappear, Earth and the other planets would keep their 【5】 motion(運動), flying off into outer space in a straight line.
While some humans might be able to survive on a Sun-less Earth for several days, months, or even light from the Sun 【6】 eight and a half minutes to reach Earth, so we wouldn’t notice immediately if the Sun suddenly went out. However, nine minutes later, we would find 【7】 in complete darkness.
Without the Sun’s warmth, Earth would quickly become a much 【8】 place. 【9】estimate (估計) that the average global surface temperature would drop below -17℃ within a week or so. Within a year, the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃! Years, life without the Sun would eventually(最終)be【10】 to maintain (維持).
【答案】
【1】warmth
【2】important
【3】suddenly
【4】moving
【5】forward
【6】takes
【7】ourselves
【8】colder
【9】Scientists
【10】impossible
【解析】
文章介紹了太陽對于地球的重要性。我們需要來自太陽的熱量,因為太陽的吸引力,地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn),如果太陽突然消失了,地球和其他的星球就會飛到外太空去,我們就會完全陷入黑暗,地球的平均溫度一年內(nèi)會下降到零下70度,沒有太陽的生命最終是不可能來維持。
【1】句意:我們喜歡太陽提供的溫暖。
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“太陽提供的溫暖”,the后面接名詞;故填warmth。
【2】句意:你知道太陽對于地球上的我們多重要嗎?
根據(jù)后文提到的太陽對于地球的重要性和life without the Sun would eventually(最終)be___10___ to maintain (維持) 沒有太陽的生命最終是不可能來維持,結(jié)合選詞,可知是“對于地球上的我們多重要”,這里用形容詞做is的表語;故填important
【3】句意:如果太陽突然消失或者走了會發(fā)生什么?
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“突然消失”,副詞修飾動詞disappeared or went out;故填suddenly。
【4】句意:太陽的存在讓他們繞著它自己轉(zhuǎn)。
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“繞著它自己轉(zhuǎn)”,keep sb doing讓某人一直做某事;故填moving。
【5】句意:地球和其他星球?qū)3炙麄兿蚯暗倪\動。
根據(jù)上文Everything in the solar system goes around the Sun.太陽系的每樣?xùn)|西都繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn), Earth and all the other planets are moving very fast through space地球和其他行星非常快的穿過太空,可知沒有太陽了,地球和其他星球?qū)3炙麄兿蚯暗倪\動,結(jié)合選詞;故填forward。
【6】句意:來自太陽的光花費8分30秒到達地球。
根據(jù)eight and a half minutes和選詞,可知是花費8分30秒,主語light不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;故填takes。
【7】句意:我們會發(fā)現(xiàn)我們自己完全在黑暗中。
當(dāng)賓語和主語是同一個人或物時,賓語通常用反身代詞,主語we;故填ourselves。
【8】句意:沒有了太陽的溫暖,地球很快就變成一個冷得多的地方。
根據(jù)Without the Sun’s warmth, 沒有了太陽的溫暖,that the average global surface temperature would drop below -17℃ within a week or so. 地球表面的平均溫度大約一周下降到零下17度,Within a year, the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃!一年內(nèi)會下降到零下70度,可知會冷得多,much+比較級,意思是“……的多”;故填colder。
【9】句意:科學(xué)家估計地球表面的平均溫度大約一周下降到零下17度。
根據(jù)句意和選詞,可知是“科學(xué)家”,謂語動詞estimate原形,可知主語是復(fù)數(shù),句首大寫第一個字母;故填Scientists。
【10】句意:沒有太陽的生命最終是不可能來維持。
the average global surface temperature could drop below -70℃! 地球的平均溫度一年內(nèi)會下降到零下70度,可知“生命是不可能維持的”;故填impossible。
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