【題目】根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。

【1】It’s really surprising that he broke the school’s 100-metre race’s ____ (記錄).

【2】It’s necessary for students to study in a ____ (明亮的) classroom.

【3】Generally speaking, there’re many differences between public schools and ____ (私人的) schools.

【4】Jason lives on the ____ (第九) floor in this building, two floors above me.

【5】I can’t ____ (買得起) such an expensive ticket of the concert.

【答案】

【1】record

【2】bright

【3】private

【4】ninth

【5】afford

【解析】

【1】句意：他打破了學(xué)校100米跑步比賽的記錄，的確令人驚訝。

考查名詞。根據(jù)the school’s 100-metre race’s是名詞所有格，所以此處應(yīng)填寫名詞record。

【2】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生們而言，在明亮的教室里學(xué)習(xí)是有必要的。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，此處應(yīng)用bright，修飾classroom。故填bright。

【3】句意：總而言之，公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校之間有許多不同之處。

考查形容詞。根據(jù)漢語提示，此處應(yīng)用private；固定搭配generally speaking 總而言之，一般而言。故填private。

【4】句意：杰森住在這棟樓里的第九層，比我高兩層。

考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)漢語提示此處應(yīng)用ninth第九，用來表示樓層的位置，故填ninth。

【5】句意：我買不起這么貴的音樂會(huì)門票。

考查動(dòng)詞。該句為否定句，根據(jù)漢語提示“買得起”，所以此處應(yīng)填afford。

詞匯類考查是英語考試中最基礎(chǔ)、最常見的題型，本題中考查的詞匯范圍涉及到名詞、形容詞、動(dòng)詞、數(shù)詞。例如：第1小題考查名詞，根據(jù)前面的名詞所有格可以輕松解答；第2小題和第3小題考查形容詞，要注意積累常見的形容詞；第4小題考查基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞和基數(shù)詞屬于易混淆知識(shí)點(diǎn)，兩者區(qū)別是：序數(shù)詞只表示大小，基數(shù)詞只表示順序；第5小題考查動(dòng)詞中的及物動(dòng)詞，及物動(dòng)詞后可直接跟賓語，例如：afford a ticket，英語中的動(dòng)詞絕大部分屬于及物動(dòng)詞，注意積累和正確使用。

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