【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:
【1】We heard a big ___________this afternoon.(argue)
【2】The little boy is ___________than I thought. He has lots of great dreams.(ambition)
【3】These problems, I think, won’t be ___________solved unless we try hard.(simple)
【4】Everyone should take ___________to protect the environment.(responsible)
【5】Sony, Panasonic and Toshiba are three big Japanese ___________.(busy)
【6】The man was so___________ at the concert that he fell asleep.(bore)
【7】Many___________(Europe) come to China to learn Chinese.
【8】John is very clever and he can often___________(creation) ideas aned make his teachers surprised.
【9】The Greens are preparing for their grandmother’s___________(90) birthday.
【10】Most of his foreign friends are___________(Greece).
【11】There are no simple___________(solve) to the question.
【12】The computer helps scientists to complete the difficult___________(calculate)
【13】No one was injured in the accident, but the building was___________(complete) destroyed.
【14】Be careful with electricity, or you will easily get a___________(electricity) shock.
【15】The police are investigating the___________ of computers from the schools.(thief)
【16】The policemen went through the__________ _pockets.(thief)
【17】If his business ___________,he may make a lot of money.(success)
【18】The teammates don’t like each other and always have___________(argue)
【19】Lemon is a girl with few words, so it was ___________for her to make a speech in public yesterday.(usual)
【20】He worked hard and__________ _his ambition of becoming a doctor.(real)
【21】Cindy got up too late this morning, so she went to school by taxi___________(hurry)
【答案】
【1】argument
【2】ambitious
【3】simply
【4】responsibility
【5】businesses
【6】bored
【7】Europeans
【8】create
【9】ninetieth
【10】Greeks
【11】solutions
【12】calculations
【13】completely
【14】electric
【15】theft
【16】thieves’
【17】succeeds
【18】arguments
【19】unusual
【20】realized
【21】hurriedly
【解析】
【1】句意:今天下午我們聽到了一場大辨論。
argue v. 爭吵;爭辯。觀察句子,這里形容詞big作定語修飾名詞,所以應(yīng)該用其名詞形式“argument爭論,辯論”,故填:argument。
【2】句意:這個小男孩比我想象的要有野心。他有很多偉大的夢想。
ambition n. 強烈欲望,抱負,野心。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是缺少一個表語來修飾“the boy”,所以應(yīng)該用其形容詞“ambitious有雄心的,有野心的”,故填:ambitious。
【3】句意:我認為,除非我們努力,否則這些問題不會簡單地解決。
simple adj. 簡明的,簡單的。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是副詞修飾動詞solve,所以應(yīng)該用其副詞形式,故填:simply。
【4】句意:每個人都應(yīng)該負起保護環(huán)境的責任。
responsible adj. 負責…的,有責任的。這里考查固定用法“take responsibility to do sth承擔做某事的責任”,所以應(yīng)該用其名詞形式,故填:responsibility。
【5】句意:索尼、松下和東芝是日本三大企業(yè)。
busy adj. 忙碌的;專注于…的;熱鬧的。觀察句子,Japanese日本的,后面應(yīng)該是名詞,再結(jié)合前面提到的都是企業(yè)公司,故填:businesses。
【6】句意:那個人在音樂會上太無聊了,以至于睡著了。
bore v.使厭煩,使…厭倦。觀察句子根據(jù)“so + adj. +that”可知是用其形容詞,又因為這里主語是人,應(yīng)該用-ed形式,故填:bored。
【7】句意:許多歐洲人來中國學習漢語。
Europe n.歐洲。觀察句子,這里缺少主語,又根據(jù)后面提到學習漢語,可知應(yīng)該是指歐洲人,故填:Europeans。
【8】句意:約翰非常聰明,他經(jīng)常能創(chuàng)造想法,讓他的老師感到驚訝。
creation n. 產(chǎn)物。觀察句子,這里缺少謂語動詞,并且這里can+動詞原形,故填:create。
【9】句意:格林一家正在為他們祖母的九十歲生日做準備。
觀察句子,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是第九十個生日,所以應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞,故填:ninetieth。
【10】句意:他的大多數(shù)外國朋友都是希臘人。
Greece n.希臘。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是說希臘人Greek,并且這里應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填:Greeks。
【11】句意:這個問題沒有簡單的解決辦法。
solve v. 解決,解釋,解答。simple形容詞,修飾名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用其名詞形式solution,故填:solution。
【12】句意:計算機幫助科學家完成困難的計算。
calculate v. 計算,打算,預(yù)期。觀察句子,difficult形容詞,修飾名詞,所以這里應(yīng)該用其名詞形式calculation,可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:calculations。
【13】句意:事故中沒有人受傷,但大樓被完全摧毀了。
complete adj.完整的,完全的;v.完成,結(jié)束。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該用副詞作狀語,故填:completely。
【14】句意:小心用電,否則你很容易觸電。
electricity n. 電。觀察句子,shock n. 顫抖,打擊,這里表示的是觸電,應(yīng)該用形容詞electric來修飾,故填:electric。
【15】句意:警方正在調(diào)查學校的電腦被盜事件。
thief n.賊;小偷。結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是調(diào)查盜竊案而不是小偷,故用theft偷竊犯偷竊;盜竊罪,故填:theft。
【16】句意:警察翻了小偷的口袋。
thief n.賊;小偷。結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是表示小偷的口袋,所以應(yīng)該用名詞所有格,再觀察句子,這里都用的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填:thieves’。
【17】句意:如果他的生意成功,他可能會賺很多錢。
success n. 成功。觀察句子這是if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句,從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時,這里缺少動詞,應(yīng)該用動詞succeed v. 成功,并且主語為三單,故填:succeeds。
【18】句意:隊友們互相不喜歡,總是有爭執(zhí)。
argue v. 提出理由,爭執(zhí)。觀察句子,這里已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞have,argument n. 爭執(zhí),理由。have argument有爭執(zhí),結(jié)合句意,故填:argument。
【19】句意:Lemon是一個很少說話的女孩,所以她昨天在公共場合發(fā)表演講是不尋常的。
usual adj. 通常的,平常的。結(jié)合句意“Lemon is a girl with few words Lemon是一個很少說話的女孩”所以后面她在公共場合發(fā)言應(yīng)該是不尋常的,應(yīng)該用其反義詞,故填:unusual。
【20】句意:他努力工作,實現(xiàn)了成為一名醫(yī)生的抱負。
real adj. 真實的,天然的。觀察句子,這里缺少的是謂語動詞,結(jié)合句意,應(yīng)該是實現(xiàn)“realize”抱負,又注意到這里用的是一般過去時,故填:realized。
【21】句意:辛迪今天早上起得太晚了,所以她匆忙坐出租車去上學。
hurry v. 趕緊,匆忙。觀察句子,這里應(yīng)該是副詞修飾動詞went,所以應(yīng)該用其副詞形式,故填:hurriedly。
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