【題目】英漢互譯。

【1】彈吉他 _________

【2】下象棋_________

【3】說英語_________

【4】美術(shù)俱樂部_________

【5】be good with _________

【6】make friends _________

【7】be free _________

【8】養(yǎng)老院_________

【9】與……玩_________

【答案】

【1】play the guitar

【2】play chess

【3】speak English

【4】art club

【5】與……相處得好

【6】交朋友

【7】有空的

【8】old people's home

【9】play with

【解析】

【1】play the guitar彈吉他，是固定短語。在這個(gè)短語中要注意一定要有定冠詞the，在樂器的前面必須加定冠詞，而在球類、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不用冠詞the。

【2】play chess下象棋，是固定短語。在這個(gè)短語中要注意沒有冠詞，在球類、棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的前面不用定冠詞，而在樂器的前面必須用定冠詞。

【3】speak English說英語，是固定短語。speak說，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的動(dòng)作，尤其用于說某種語言的時(shí)候。

【4】art club美術(shù)俱樂部，這是一個(gè)名詞短語，art藝術(shù)，美術(shù)；club俱樂部，第一個(gè)名詞art起到定語的作用，修飾第二個(gè)名詞club。

【5】be good with后面常跟人做賓語，意思是與某人相處的好。be good可以和不同的介詞組成短語，常見的有be good at擅長做某事；be good to對…有好處等。

【6】make friends交朋友，是固定短語，這個(gè)短語中friend必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因?yàn)橹挥兄辽賰蓚�(gè)人才能一起交朋友。

【7】be free有空的，空閑的，這是一個(gè)系表結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。free是一個(gè)形容詞，它的意思很多，有自由的，空閑的，免費(fèi)的等。

【8】old people’s home養(yǎng)老院，這個(gè)短語不是老人的家，要注意漢語和英語表達(dá)上的區(qū)別。

【9】play with和…一起玩，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，play玩，打球，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞；with是介詞，意思是和…一起。

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