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【題目】 Li Lin is going to college after the Spring Festival. His sister is seeing him off at the station. Li Lin says 1 he will miss his family, and Li Wei tells him 2(be) careful. When Li Lin gets 3 the train, he sees 4 elderly man 5(sit) in his seat. He 6(polite) calls the elderly man sir and says he is afraid the elderly man is sitting in his seat. The ticket 7(office) arrives and explains the mistake. Li Lin kindly offers 8(give) the seat to the man, and goes to Car 9. There he sees Wen Peng 9 is his friend. Wen Peng is happy to see him and asks him to sit down and make 10(he) comfortable.

【答案】

1that

2to be

3on

4an

5sitting

6politely

7officer

8to give

9who/ that

10himself

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,主要講了李林在去學校的火車上發(fā)生的事情。

1句意:李林說他會想念他的家人。

根據語意可知,此處缺少關系詞that引導賓語從句!he will miss his family”作句子的賓語,由that引導。故答案為that。

2句意:李薇告訴他要小心。

tell sb to do sth”告訴某人做某事,此處應為動詞的不定式。故答案為to be

3句意:當李林上了火車。

根據語意可知,此處缺少介詞on!get on”上車。故答案為on。

4句意:他看見一個老年人。

根據語意可知,此處缺少一個不定冠詞修飾老年人。由于“elder”是以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。故答案為an。

5句意:他看見一個老年人正坐在他的位子上。

根據語境可知,李林看見這個老人正坐在他的位子上。“see sb doing sth”看見某人正在做某事,應用siting形式。故答案為sitting。

6句意:他禮貌的叫這位老先生。

polite禮貌的,形容詞。修飾動詞“call”應用其副詞形式。故答案為politely

7句意:售票員來了并解釋了錯誤。

office辦公室,名詞。根據語意可知,此處作“售票員”,應在名詞后加er,表示某種身份的人。故答案為officer。

8句意:李林好心地把座位讓給了那個老人。

offer to do sth”主動提出做某事,此處應用動詞give的不定式。故答案為to give

9句意:在那兒他遇見了他的朋友文鵬。

本句為定語從句。由于先行詞“Wen Peng”指人,故應用關系代詞whothat來引導從句。故答案為who/that。

10句意:文鵬見到他很高興,讓李林坐下舒服一會兒。

根據語意可知,此處是讓李林自己感覺到舒服,應用反身代詞himself。故答案為himself

用單詞的正確形式填空,有一定的方法。分析應填詞充當的句子成分,正確判斷應填詞的詞性。若為名詞,應注意其單復數、可數還是不可數及其所有格形式;若為動詞,應注意人稱、數、時態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動詞形式;若為修飾語,修飾名詞或代詞時用形容詞,修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞時用副詞;若為代詞,注意代詞的各種形式;若為形容詞、副詞,應注意等級變化;若為數詞,要注意基數詞和序數詞的正確選擇。

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