分析 文章大意:本文主要講述的是不同的人對(duì)待競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的不同的觀點(diǎn),有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)很好,能夠促進(jìn)社會(huì)的進(jìn)步,有人認(rèn)為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)人的發(fā)展有害.
解答 53-55 BCD
53題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)文中的They think it sets one person against another and it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.他們認(rèn)為它使一個(gè)人對(duì)另一個(gè)人,它導(dǎo)致不友好的人與人之間的關(guān)系可知因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它不能帶來人與人之間的友好關(guān)系,故答案是B.
54題答案:C 推理題.根據(jù)本句 they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.說明這些人都是強(qiáng)烈地反對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的,故C正確.
55題答案:D 推理題.根據(jù)文章最后3行Both are based on the mistaken-belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(緩解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.說明作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該把競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中對(duì)于失敗的恐懼去除掉,文章提及的那兩種說法否是錯(cuò)誤的,故D項(xiàng)正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.
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