Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)要求完成61~65題。

Do you ever wish you were as thin as a model(模特) or as strong as your favourite football player? Maybe you wish you were taller or just thinner a little. Those thoughts are a natural part of growing up.

But learning what you can and can’t change about your body is part of growing up, too. It can be hard to do. But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.

Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends. It’s important to know that puberty(青春期) doesn’t happen at the same time for every child. And there are no special medicines that can make it happen sooner!

Eating healthy foods and exercising more can make all children feel better. Why? Because they will help you feel energetic (精力充沛的) and keep your body working just the way it should be.

Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.

But when you move your body—by playing, dancing, taking part in sports, or even cleaning your room—you exercise your muscles(肌肉). When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger. And when you have strong muscles, you can do whatever you want to do!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題（61—64），英譯漢（65）。

【1】When do people often feel happier about their bodies according to the passage?

____________________________________________________________________________________

【2】What do some children worry about in the third paragraph?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

【3】Why do not watching TV and playing computers do much for your body?

_____________________________________________________________________________________

【4】How does your muscle become when you exercise it? (僅用一詞回答)

_____________________________________________________________________________________

【5】將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

____________________________________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】When people accept the way they look.

【2】They worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends./ They’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends.

【3】Because you sit when you do them.

【4】Stronger.

【5】吃健康的食物并加強鍛煉，能使所有的孩子感覺更好。

【解析】

短文大意：本文針對青少年想改變自己的身體——比如更高、更瘦、更壯——的想法，作者給出了合理建議，指出學習自己能做的和不能改變身體也是成長的一部分，沒有特別的藥物能讓身體更快地發(fā)生改變，相反多吃健康的食物和多運動可以讓身體保持正常的工作狀態(tài)。

【1】題意：根據(jù)短文，人們什么時候?qū)ψ约旱纳眢w感到更快樂？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But when people accept the way they look, they often feel happier.，可知當人們接受他們自己的樣子時，通常會感到更快樂，故填When people accept the way they look.。

【2】題意：第三段中有些孩子擔心什么？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段開頭Some children worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends.，可知擔心他們的成長和發(fā)展不如他們的朋友快，故填They worry that they’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends./ They’re not growing and developing as fast as their friends.。

【3】題意：為什么看電視和玩電腦不會對你的身體有好處？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Watching TV and playing computer games can be fun, but they don’t do much for your body because you sit when you do them.，可知填Because you sit when you do them.。

【4】題意：你鍛煉時肌肉會變得怎樣？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When you exercise the muscle, it gets stronger.，結(jié)合字數(shù)要求，可知填Stronger.。

【5】Eating healthy foods and exercising more 吃健康的食物和多運動，動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語；can 能夠；make all children feel better使所有的孩子感覺更好。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填：吃健康的食物并加強鍛煉，能使所有的孩子感覺更好。

該題是閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。