31.A.where | B.when | C.that | D.who |
32.A.safe | B.danger | C.dangerous | D.safety |
33.A.crossing | B.cross | C.crosses | D.crossed |
34.A.in | B.for | C.to | D.as |
35.A.because | B.because of | C.and | D.so |
36.A.useful | B.using | C.used | D.use |
37.A.when | B.because | C.that | D.why |
38.A.keeps | B.kept | C.to keep | D.keep |
39.A.at | B.to | C.for | D.in |
40.A.spend | B.spent | C.spending | D.been spent |
41.A.shouldn't | B.won' | tC.should | D.might |
42.A.risking | B.risk | C.risked | D.risks |
43.A.this | B.that | C.them | D.it |
44.A.many | B.more | C.much | D.very |
45.A.habit | B.hobby | C.habits | D.hobbies. |
分析 【文章大意】短文介紹了立交橋的建設目的,為了能夠讓行人在過斑馬線的時候,不阻礙交通的正常進行,因為修建了立交橋.接下來介紹了立交橋.最后表述了作者的看法:雖然行人爬臺階有些困難,但是,對于行人來說它是更安全的.
解答 31.A.考查連接詞.根據(jù)句子:"Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue,especially in places (31)traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very(32)."可知立交橋被建立在一些地區(qū),特別是在交通很擁擠,過馬路非常危險的地方.此處是一個定語從句,先行詞作地點狀語,所以用where,故選A.
32.C.考查形容詞.根據(jù)句子:"Overhead bridges are found in some parts of Anyue,especially in places (31)traffic is heavy and crossing the road is very(32)."可知立交橋被建立在一些地區(qū),特別是在交通很擁擠,過馬路非!牡胤剑鶕(jù)常識,立交橋建在交通擁擠,穿過公路危險的地方,所以用dangerous,故選C.
33.B.考查動詞.根據(jù)句子:"The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable pedestrians(行人) to(33)road safely."可知這些立交橋的目的是使行人能夠安全地通過馬路.空白處前面是to,所以后面用cross,故選B.
34.D.考查介詞.根據(jù)句子:"Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way(34)zebra crossings."可知立交橋的使用就跟斑馬線一樣.這里的固定搭配:the same…as 表示…跟…一樣,故選D.
35.A.考查連詞.根據(jù)句子:"They are more efficient(有效的) although less convenient(35)people have to climb up a long flight of steps."立交橋是更有效的,盡管不太方便,…人們不得不爬長長的臺階.前后兩句話是因果關系,所以用because,故選A.
36.B.考查動詞.根據(jù)句子:"When pedestrians are(36)a zebra crossing,traffic is held up."可知當乘客用斑馬線過馬路的時候,車輛就被堵住了.車輛被堵是因為人們在"用"斑馬線,所以推測出用use,前面有are可以推測出這里用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞.故選B.
37.D.考查連詞.根據(jù)句子:"This is(37)the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)traffic moving(39)the same time."可知這就是為什么政府修那么多的立交橋幫助乘客和為了車輛在同一時間同時通行的原因.此處是一個表語從句,why+造成的結果,表示這就是…的原因.故選D.
38.C.考查介詞.根據(jù)句子:"This is(37)the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)traffic moving(39)the same time."可知這就是為什么政府修那么多的立交橋幫助乘客和為了車輛在同一時間同時通行的原因.句子中的and可知是并列的,所以句子前是to help,由此句子后面是to keep,故選C.
39.A.考查介詞.根據(jù)句子:"This is(37)the government has built some overhead bridges to help pedestrians and(38)traffic moving(39)the same time."可知這就是為什么政府修那么多的立交橋幫助乘客和為了車輛在同一時間同時通行的原因.此題中,at the same time 表示在同一時間,為固定結構,故選A.
40.B.考查動詞.根據(jù)句子:"The government of Anyue has(40)lots of money in building these bridges."可知Anyue的政府…許多錢修建立交橋.結合語境可推出這里是花費,此題中sb spend some money (in) doing sth 表示某人花多少錢做某事.并且由前面的has可知用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞用過去分詞,所以填spent,故選B.
41.C.考查情態(tài)動詞.根據(jù)句子:"For their own safety,pedestrians(41)be encouraged to use them instead of(42)their lives by running across the road."可知為了他們的自身的安全,應該鼓勵乘客使用立交橋而不是冒著生命危險橫穿公路.從be encouraged 中可知這里是被動語態(tài),而且是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),備選答案中只有情態(tài)動詞should,故選C.
42.A.考查動詞.根據(jù)句子:"For their own safety,pedestrians(41)be encouraged to use them instead of(42)their lives by running across the road."可知為了他們的自身的安全,應該鼓勵乘客使用立交橋而不是冒著生命危險橫穿公路.此題中,instead of 為介詞短語,所以of后面應該為動名詞,故選A.
43.D.考查形式賓語.根據(jù)句子:"Old people,however,may find(43)a little difficult to climb up and down the steps,"可知句意:然而,老人可能發(fā)現(xiàn)爬臺階有點難.find后面的成分作賓語,常用it作形式賓語,將真正的賓語用不定式或動名詞形式放在后面.故選D,
44.C.考查比較級.根據(jù)句子:"but it is still(44)safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic."可知句意:但是還是比跟著所有奔跑的車輛一起穿過公路要安全得多.兩者相比,用的比較級,修飾比較級常用much,a little.故選C.
45.A.考查名詞.根據(jù)句子:"Pedestrians,both old and young,should form a(45)of using them,This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life."可知句意:乘客們,不論老幼,應該養(yǎng)成一種使用立交橋的…從句意及聯(lián)系上文可推測出這里是習慣,前有a故用單數(shù).故選A.
點評 完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文,掌握文章大意,結合前后文語境,以及語法形態(tài),推測出正確的選項.
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