Question

【題目】Bblythe was doing a school project on children’s rights. She decided to surf the Internet for some information. Here is what she has found.

The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree with all of them, but some countries don’t. The following are some of the most important rights of children:

Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family. If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.

Children have the right to get education, development and medical care, which should be provided by the government.

Children mustn’t be tortured by their parents or others. They have had self-respect(自尊心).

Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of hurt and neglect(疏忽).

No child under fifteen should be made to fight as a solider.

Children have the right to be protected from being made to work too hard to make money for other people.

In some countries children don’t have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children can get education. There aren’t enough doctors or nurses to help children when they’re sick, either.

The rights of children are the rights people think children should have. They’re not always the rights children really have.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。

【1】Bblythe found the information about children’s right from______.

A. library books B. magazines C. newspapers D. the Internet

【2】According to the passage, which shouldn’t be provided by the government completely?

A. Clothes. B. Development. C. Education. D. Medical care.

【3】What does the underlined word “tortured” mean？

A. 尊重 B. 虐待 C. 支持 D. 殘害

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. All countries agree with the rights of the children listed by the UN.

B. The government should feed a child if his family can’t do so.

C. Children can be tortured by their parents, but not any others.

D. Children can be made to work hard to make money for others.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. Bblythe’s idea on children’s rights.

B. The rights which children really have.

C. Some children’s rights listed by the UN.

D. The rights which children in most countries have.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】本文是一篇說明文。本文列出了聯(lián)合國規(guī)定的兒童的權利，這些權利被大多數國家認可，但是一些國家并不認同。兒童的權利并不是兒童真正擁有，而是人們認為他們應該享有的權利。

【1】考查細節(jié)理解，文中有提示“surf the Internet for some information”，故選D。

【2】考查細節(jié)理解，文中有提示“be properly fed, clothed and looked after by their family”，說明A項應由家庭負責供給，故選A。

【3】考查詞義猜測，根據后文提示“They have had self-respect”可知孩子們不能被虐待，而是要保護他們的自尊心，而“殘害”一詞太嚴重了，已經超出了“自尊心”的范疇。故選B。

【4】考查文意理解，根據語境意思，由兒童的權利“If their family cannot do so, the government should take responsibility.”可知，只有B選項符合原文意思。

【5】考查主旨歸納。本文主要闡明聯(lián)合國規(guī)定的兒童的權利，故選C。