根據(jù)句意,用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(5分)
forty, success, factory, prepare, bright
 
小題1:There are a lot of new ________ in our city.
小題2:Look at the sun. It always shines _______ at this time of year.
小題3:Today is mother’s _______ birthday. I prepare a gift for her.
小題4:The students are busy ________ for the exam.
小題5:If you work hard, you’ll be _______ in the exam.

小題1:factories
小題2:brightly
小題3:fortieth
小題4:preparing
小題5:successful

試題分析:
小題1:句意;在我們市有許多新……。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞factories,工廠。
小題2:句意:看太陽,每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候,它總是陽光明媚。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填副詞brightly明亮地,做狀語。
小題3:句意:今天是母親的……生日。我為她準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)禮物。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞fortieth,第四十個(gè)。
小題4:句意:學(xué)生們正忙著為考試……。短語be busy doing忙著做某事,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞preparing ,做準(zhǔn)備。
小題5:句意:如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會在考試中成功。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞successful,成功的,作表語。
點(diǎn)評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句意推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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