【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，補(bǔ)全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。

At the age of nine, I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day, there was a test to see if I could reach a 【1】( high) level than before.

Fifteen of us were asked to take【2】(turn) to swim from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 【3】 (fail) one by one. I was the 【4】 (twelve) person to swim. W【5】it was my turn, I was very nervous. It was about halfway that I got choked (嗆水). I immediately stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor, (教練) a college student, was standing next to 【6】 (I). “Why did you stop?” he shouted 【7】 (angry). “I got water in my nose,” I explained.

【8】 instructor said that as soon as you met a few difficulties, you gave up trying your dream. How could you become successful? You must learn to overcome the difficulties in your life. Only 【9】 this way, can you r【10】 your dream. From then on, I decided to face everything bravely.

【答案】

【1】higher

【2】turns

【3】failed

【4】twelfth

【5】When

【6】me

【7】angrily

【8】The

【9】in

【10】realize

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，講述作者9歲的時(shí)候參加了一次游泳測(cè)試，因嗆水中途停了下來(lái)，在游泳教練的鼓勵(lì)之下成功通過(guò)了測(cè)試。從那以后，作者決定勇敢地面對(duì)一切。

【1】句意：九歲時(shí)，我在游泳池上游泳課。有一天，有一個(gè)測(cè)試，看我是否能達(dá)到比以前更高的水平。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指測(cè)試能否達(dá)到比以前更高的水平，含有現(xiàn)在和以前的成績(jī)相比之意，所以用比較級(jí)，high高的，形容詞，其相應(yīng)的比較級(jí)為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+er，故答案為higher；故答案為higher。

【2】句意：我們十五個(gè)人被要求輪流從游泳池的一邊游到另一邊。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指輪流從游泳池的一邊游到另一邊；take turns to do sth輪流做某事，故答案為turns。

【3】句意：我看著我的同學(xué)們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地嘗試、失敗。

根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則，推斷空格用一般過(guò)去式；fail失敗，動(dòng)詞，其一般過(guò)去式為規(guī)則變化，在詞尾+ed；故答案為 failed

【4】句意：我是第十二個(gè)游泳的人。

空格在定冠詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之間，判斷填序數(shù)詞，twelve十二，基數(shù)詞，其相應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為twelfth；故答案為twelfth。

【5】句意：輪到我的時(shí)候，我很緊張。

空格在單句前，判斷填連詞；從文字的表層意思推斷句子指輪到我的時(shí)候，我很緊張；根據(jù)首字母提示，when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；故答案為When。

【6】句意：我們的教練，一個(gè)大學(xué)生，站在我旁邊。

從文字的表層意思推斷句子指站在我旁邊，空格在介詞后面，判斷填賓格；I我，人稱代詞主格，其賓格形式為me；故答案為me。

【7】句意：他生氣的地喊道。

空格在動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填副詞；angry生氣的，形容詞，以輔音+y為結(jié)尾，其副詞形式要改y為i，再+ly；故答案為angrily。

【8】句意：教練說(shuō)，你一遇到一些困難，就放棄了嘗試你的夢(mèng)想。

從文字表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系推斷空格指上文提到的我們的教練，表特指，用定冠詞，故答案為The。

【9】句意：只有這樣，你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。

根據(jù)上文“instructor said that as soon as you met a few difficulties, you gave up trying your dream. How could you become successful? You must learn to overcome the difficulties in your life”教練說(shuō)你一遇到困難，就放棄了嘗試你的夢(mèng)想，怎么能成功？你必須學(xué)會(huì)克服生活中的困難；推斷空格指要學(xué)會(huì)克服生活中的困難，用這種方法才能成功；in this way用這種方法；故答案為in。

【10】句意：只有這樣，你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。

從文字的表層意思推斷空格指只有學(xué)會(huì)克服生活中的困難，才能實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想；空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)首字母提示，realize實(shí)現(xiàn)，動(dòng)詞；realize one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想；故答案為realize。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標(biāo)注詞性，再閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意推測(cè)空格所缺的信息；最后，根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語(yǔ)法，上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。題2要注意take turn輪到和take turns輪流2個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思區(qū)別。題3根據(jù)and的并列成分和時(shí)態(tài)要一致的原則推斷空格的時(shí)態(tài)；完成填詞后，要通讀句子，復(fù)核校對(duì)，檢查所填入的詞是否符合語(yǔ)境、句子是否內(nèi)容完整通順。

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