Question

動(dòng)詞填空(6分）

John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they __1.___ (argue) with each other .One day they went boating in a park together . At noon, they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant ___2.____ (have) a dinner .As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter came up to them and asked, "What would you like ___3.___ (have)?" "We want two apples first," said John .As soon as the two apples ___4.__ (put)on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. "You are too impolite, Jack .Why not take the smaller one first?" John said angrily. "But I did right. "said Jack with a smile, "If I let you take first, which one will you choose? " "Of course I __5.___(choose) the smaller one first?" said John. "Yes," Jack said, "If you ___6.___(take) the smaller one first, the bigger one will be left and it is still mine .Don't you think so?" "Ah......" John couldn't answer.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.argued

2.to have

3.to have

4.were put

5.will choose

6.take

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要描述了兩個(gè)朋友吵架的故事。杰克不但沒(méi)禮貌地拿了大的蘋(píng)果，而且通過(guò)狡辯讓約翰啞口無(wú)言。

1.聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知此處指的是他們有時(shí)候彼此也吵架。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞argued，爭(zhēng)吵。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們?nèi)ワ埖瓿燥�。不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填to have，去吃飯。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處問(wèn)的是他們想吃點(diǎn)什么。不定式做賓語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故填to have，去吃飯。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是這兩個(gè)蘋(píng)果一放在桌子上，本句描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Two apples表示復(fù)數(shù)含義，故填：were put被放在

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是當(dāng)然我會(huì)拿更小的了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填will choose，會(huì)選擇。

6.英語(yǔ)中當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作。You是第二人稱，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。結(jié)合所給單詞，可知填原形動(dòng)詞take，拿，取。

考點(diǎn)：短文中動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：由于本題已經(jīng)給出所需單詞，故完成比較簡(jiǎn)單。解答此類(lèi)題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)上下文及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)的人稱與數(shù)，判斷出動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，然后進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)脑~形變換，完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。