【題目】 Every society has its special words, phrases and ways of saying things. One of the popular 【1】(express) in the United States is “Hitting the books”. It means 【2】/'stdi/ a subject with great effort.

One of the great challenges for students 【3】taking tests. Students spend long hours 【4】(prepare) for a test. They read all their books 【5】(careful), and then read them a 【6】time and a third time. They prepare for every possible question. They study every night. They are “Hitting the books”.

In the United States, most children go to school when they are five years old. Public education is free and most children go to schools near their homes. School in these early years is fun. Children learn to read and 【7】, but they also play games and go on trips. There is no reason at such an early age for them to hit the books.

This situation changes as children become 【8】(old). The subjects become more difficult. Students must learn about world history, algebra (代數(shù)) and life sciences. Tests become more common.

【9】/'pre(r)/ is growing to hit the books, study hard, and advance (升級(jí)). However, most students only really begin hitting the books for long hours when they reach high school.

【10】/'nlid/ is a prize that is not easy to gain.

【答案】

【1】expressions

【2】studying

【3】is

【4】preparing

【5】carefully

【6】second

【7】write

【8】older

【9】Pressure

【10】Knowledge

【解析】

文章大意：每個(gè)社會(huì)都有自己獨(dú)特的文字，語言和說話方式，在美國(guó)一種流行的表達(dá)方式是‘碰撞書’，這意味著要很努力地學(xué)習(xí)一門課程。

【1】句意：在美國(guó)，一個(gè)流行的說法是“撞書本”。

根據(jù)空前One of the popular 可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為expressions 。

【2】句意：意思是努力學(xué)習(xí)一門學(xué)科。

根據(jù)空前It means 可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語音標(biāo)提示可知，故答案為studying。

【3】句意：對(duì)學(xué)生來說最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是考試。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語是One of the great challenges for students ，助動(dòng)詞be要用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為is。

【4】句意：學(xué)生們花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備考試。

根據(jù)前面謂語動(dòng)詞spend 可知，spend… (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)…做某事。結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為preparing 。

【5】句意：他們仔細(xì)閱讀所有的書，然后讀第二遍和第三遍。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為carefully 。

【6】句意：他們仔細(xì)閱讀所有的書，然后讀第二遍和第三遍。

根據(jù)空后and a third time 可知，此空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞，結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為second。

【7】句意：孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀和寫作，但他們也玩游戲和旅行。

根據(jù)空前read and 可知，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合句意可知，故答案為write。

【8】句意：隨著兒童年齡的增長(zhǎng)，這種情況會(huì)發(fā)生變化。

根據(jù)下句The subjects become more difficult. 可知，此空應(yīng)填形容詞的比較級(jí)，結(jié)合句意和所給英語單詞提示可知，故答案為older。

【9】句意：讀書、努力學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步的壓力越來越大。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作主語，結(jié)合句意和所給英語音標(biāo)提示可知，故答案為Pressure。

【10】句意：知識(shí)是不易獲得的獎(jiǎng)品。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞作主語，結(jié)合句意和所給英語音標(biāo)提示可知，故答案為knowledge。

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