Question

【題目】根據(jù)括號里的單詞提示，完成短文填空。
It is reported that a law has been approved(通過) in Spain. Spanish children may soon (require) to help out with housework by law.
The law would be part of a wider child protection, and children under the age of 18 have to (join) in all areas of family life. That (include) housework and other work in the family. The rules come under a section of the law (call) "the rights and duties of children".
Along with (do) housework, children would also have to be respectful to their parents and teachers, and would do better their studies than before. But the law doesn't say anything about punishment for children who don't obey the law.
Married Spanish men can also face punishments for refusing (do) housework-requiring men to share in household duties, and the care of children and elderly family members.
Children should learn to do different kinds of housework different ages, but it is almost (possible) for Chinese children. They seem to avoid such usual housework at similar ages, because their families have protected them too much they were born. Children should realize that they are part of the families and have responsibilities(責(zé)任) on taking care of themselves and the family members.

Answer 1

【答案】be required；join；includes；called；doing；in；to do；At；impossible；since
【解析】文章主要介紹了西班牙國會通過了一項(xiàng)法律草案，要求兒童在家必須做家務(wù)。如果正式通過，孩子不做家務(wù)將屬于違法。已婚男子也必須做家務(wù)，否則會受到懲罰。最后同中國的情況進(jìn)行了比較。
①句意：西班牙的孩子不久就要被法律規(guī)定需要幫助做家務(wù)。主語children與require是被動關(guān)系，被動結(jié)構(gòu)是be done，may是情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形，故填be required。
②have to do意為“不得不做”，故填join。句意：18歲以下的孩子不得不參與到家庭生活的各個方面。
③句意：那包括家務(wù)還有其他家庭工作。這一段是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)that，故動詞用三單形式includes。
④the law與call的關(guān)系是被動，修飾the law，故用過去分詞called。句意：這些規(guī)則來自法律“權(quán)利與義務(wù)”部分。
⑤with是介詞后面接動詞ing形式，故填doing。句意：隨著做家務(wù)，孩子們也開始尊重父母和老師。
⑥do well in為固定搭配意為“在……做得好”，故填in。
⑦refuse to do意為“拒絕做”，故填to do。
⑧at different ages為固定搭配，意為“在不同的年齡”，句意：孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會在不同的年齡做不同的家務(wù)。
⑨句意：但是對中國孩子是……。根據(jù)下文的他們似乎避免做家務(wù)，可知是不可能的，故填impossible。
⑩句意：因?yàn)樗麄兊募胰艘呀?jīng)保護(hù)他們太多了……他們出生。結(jié)合句意可知填連詞since。主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去時，可考慮連詞since意為“自從”。