【題目】 What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(樂(lè)觀者), a leader or an active person who enjoys life. Do you prefer grey or blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy and you often follow instead of _______. You seem to be a pessimist(悲觀者).

Colors _______ our moods, and there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more _______ and warmer than a dark green one. It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sad winter day. On the other hand, black is for ______. A black bridge ______ the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺)than the other bridges in the area until it was ______ green. The number of suicides ______ at once, perhaps it will fall even more if the bridge is done in pink or baby blue. Light and ______ colors make people happier. It is true that factory workers work better, harder, and have ______ accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than ______ or dark green.

1A.returningB.comingC.leading

2A.causeB.influenceC.create

3A.cheerfulB.nervousC.uneasy

4A.stressB.surpriseC.joy

5A.onB.overC.through

6A.paintedB.drawnC.described

7A.increasedB.remainedC.dropped

8A.darkB.brightC.clear

9A.lessB.fewerC.more

10A.lightB.pinkC.black

【答案】

1C

2B

3A

4A

5B

6A

7C

8B

9B

10C

【解析】

文章大意:短文主要向我們介紹了喜歡不同的顏色,顯示出人的不同的個(gè)性特征,并且顏色能夠影響我們的情緒。

1句意:那么你可能很安靜,很害羞,你經(jīng)常跟隨而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

returning歸還;coming來(lái);leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句子中“instead of而不是”的提示可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是和follow意義相反的詞,故答案為C。

2句意:顏色影響我們的情緒,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。

cause引起;influence影響;create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文的介紹可知,顏色影響情緒,故答案為B

3句意:黃色的房間比暗綠色的房間使大部分的人感覺(jué)更令人愉快和溫暖。

cheerful令人愉快的;nervous緊張的;uneasy不容易的。根據(jù)下句It seems that a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the sad winter day.似乎一件紅色的連衣裙給這個(gè)悲傷的冬天帶來(lái)了溫暖和歡樂(lè)可推測(cè)出,空處的詞應(yīng)是“令人愉快的”,故答案為A。

4句意:另一方面,黑色代表壓力。

stress壓力;surprise驚奇;joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)下句A black bridge ___5___ the River Thames, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺)than the other bridges in the area until it was ___6___ green.倫敦附近的泰晤士河上的一座黑色的橋,在被漆成綠色之前,比起這一地區(qū)的其他的橋,這里曾是更多自殺行為的地點(diǎn)可知,空處的詞應(yīng)是“壓力”,故答案為A。

5句意:倫敦附近的泰晤士河上的一座黑色的橋,在被漆成綠色之前,比起這一地區(qū)的其他的橋,這里曾是更多自殺行為的地點(diǎn)。

on在……上面,兩者相接觸;over在……上方,表示某一物體位置高于另一物體,表面不接觸;through穿過(guò),指從一端到另一端。根據(jù)句意,橋在河的正上方,表面不接觸,故答案為B。

6句意:倫敦附近的泰晤士河上的一座黑色的橋,在被漆成綠色之前,比起這一地區(qū)的其他的橋,這里曾是更多自殺行為的地點(diǎn)。

painted被油漆;drawn被畫(huà);described被描述。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,橋是被油漆成綠色,故答案為A。

7句意:自殺的數(shù)量一下子減少了。

increased增長(zhǎng);remained保持不變; dropped降下、掉下。根據(jù)下句perhaps it will fall even more if the bridge is done in pink or baby blue.如果橋被做成粉色或淡藍(lán)色,自殺人數(shù)可能下降更多可知,故答案為C。

8句意:淺色和明亮的顏色使人們更幸福。

dark深色的、暗色的;bright明亮的;clear清晰的。根據(jù)下句It is true that factory workers work better, harder, and have ___9___ accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than ___10___ or dark green.當(dāng)他們的機(jī)器被漆成橘黃色而不是黑色或暗綠色時(shí),工廠的工人工作更好,更努力,并且有更少的事故是真的可知,空處的詞顏色“明亮的”,故答案為B

9句意:當(dāng)他們的機(jī)器被漆成橘黃色而不是黑色或暗綠色時(shí),工廠的工人工作更好,更努力,并且有更少的事故是真的。

less更少的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;fewer更少的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);more更多的,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,空處的詞表示“更少的”;且accidents,是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故答案為B。

10句意:當(dāng)他們的機(jī)器被漆成橘黃色而不是黑色或暗綠色時(shí),工廠的工人工作更好,更努力,并且有更少的事故是真的。

light淺色;pink粉紅色;black黑色。根據(jù)句中rather than的提示,前后顏色應(yīng)是相反的,所以空處的詞應(yīng)是“黑色”,故答案為C

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