【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在16-25 小題所給我的A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don't invite you home. 2 doesn't mean they don't like you. Dinner parties usually start 3 7 and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m.
Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. If you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember-it's not polite to ask how much things 6.
In many families, the husband sits at one of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 7 meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by 8. It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and to take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!
(1)A.if B.after C.before D.since
(2)A.He B.She C.It D.Its
(3)A.from B.between C.at D.in
(4)A.for B.like C.as D.with
(5)A.clothes B.pictures C.windows D.hats
(6)A.cost B.spend C.pay D.hate
(7)A.buy B.have C.need D.give
(8)A.water B.tea C.coffee D.juice
(9)A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
(10)A.and B.but C.also D.or

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、C
(3)、B
(4)、C
(5)、B
(6)、A
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、A
(10)、D

【解析】文章講的是英國(guó)和美國(guó)吃飯的禮儀,特別講到了哪些是禮貌的和哪些是不禮貌的禮儀。
(1)A考查連詞與語(yǔ)境理解。 A. If如果;B. After在……之后;C. Before在……之前;D. Since自從。句意:如果你的英國(guó)朋友沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)你到家中你不應(yīng)該感到不安。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)選A。
(2)C考查代詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. He他; B. She她;C. It它;D. Its它的。句意:這并不意味著他們不喜歡你。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此空指代上文英國(guó)朋友不邀請(qǐng)你到家這件事,故選C。
(3)B考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。 A. From來(lái)自;B. Between兩者之間;C. At在幾點(diǎn);D. In在里面。句意:晚餐聚會(huì)通常在晚上7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)之間開(kāi)始,在11點(diǎn)結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境是在……之間,故選B。
(4)C 考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. for 為了;B. Like喜歡;C. As作為;D. With和。句意:帶花,巧克力或一瓶酒作為禮物是禮貌的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是“作為”的意思,故選C。
(5)B考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. Clothes衣服;B. Pictures照片,圖畫(huà);C. Windows窗戶;D. Hats帽子。句意:如果你想非常禮貌就說(shuō)你多么喜歡這房間或墻上的畫(huà)。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)選B。
(6)A考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. Cost花費(fèi),值;B. Spend花費(fèi);C. Pay花費(fèi);D. Hate厭惡句意:但是記住——問(wèn)東西值多少錢(qián)是不禮貌的。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此空主語(yǔ)是物,所以用cost,故選A。
(7)B 考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. buy 買(mǎi);B. have有,吃 ;C. need 需要;D. give給。句意:然后你會(huì)吃肉或魚(yú)并帶有蔬菜。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此空表示“吃”,所以選B。
(8)C考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. water水;B. tea茶;C. coffee咖啡;D. juice果汁。句意:然后是甜食,緊跟著是咖啡。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)選C。
(9)A考查代詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. everything 每件事情;B. anything 任何事情;C. something 一些事情;D. nothing沒(méi)有事情。句意:把你盤(pán)子里的東西都吃完是禮貌的。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境是指盤(pán)子上所以的東西,故選A。
(10)D考查連詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A. and和;B. but但是;C. also也;D. or或者。句意:第二天給你的主人打個(gè)電話或?qū)懸环飧兄x信。根據(jù)句意及語(yǔ)境此題應(yīng)選D。

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