綜合填空(每小題1分,共10分)

Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h  1.   him.

One hot day he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good s  2.   . But while he was in the river, he s  3. fell ill, and was nearly drowned(淹死). At that time two f  4. were working in the field n  5.They came over, jumped into the river, and he was 6.   . They didn’t know who he was until they p  7.   him out of the water.

The king was happy. He said to the two farmers, “Ask for a  8.  , I’ll give it to you. I’m the r  9.   in the world. And today you have saved my life.”

One of them answered, “You can do one thing for us.” “What is it?” asked the king. He thought that they would ask for a lot of money.

“Don’t tell a  10.  that we have saved you.”

 

【答案】

 

1.hated

2.swimmer

3.suddenly

4.farmers

5.nearby

6.saved

7.pulled   

8.anything

9.richest  

10.anyone

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要描述了兩個農民救了一位受人痛恨的國王,不但沒有要國王提供的好處,反而不讓國王告訴他們救了他這件事?梢娺@個國王是多么遭人痛恨。

1.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他所有的人民都恨他。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞hated,憎恨。

2.結合語境可知此處指的是,他是一個很好地游泳者。結合語境及首字母可知填單數(shù)名詞swimmer,游泳者。

3.結合語境可知此處指的是,他突然生病了。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞suddenly,突然地,做狀語。

4.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,那時,兩個農民正在地里面勞動。結合語境可知填復數(shù)名詞farmers,農民。

5.結合語境可知此處指的是河附近的田地。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞nearby,在附近。

6.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處只是,這個國王得救了。結合語境可知本句主語是動作對象,故用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去分詞saved,拯救。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是把他拉出水面。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài)。結合語境及首字母可知填過去式動詞pulled,拉,拽。

8.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,要任何東西,我都會給你。結合語境及首字母可知填不定代詞anything,任何東西。

9.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這個國王說的是,我是世界上最富有的人。結合語境及首字母可知填形容詞最高級richest   ,最富有的。

10.結合語境可知此處指的是不要告訴任何人我們救了你。根據(jù)首字母可知填不定代詞anyone,任何人。

考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

 

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