Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that people's feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time”. If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth, In other words, he might feel afraid for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!” Sometimes a person has a bad or unpleasant experience with another person. He might say that experience “l(fā)eft a bad taste in my mouth”. Or the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ I had my heart in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”. This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
（1）When a man says “I had my heart in my mouth”, usually he means he is _______.
A.excited
B.scared
C.surprised
D.satisfied
（2）Your best friend Tony said what you were going to say, you might say:“_______”
A.You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth
B.You really put my foot in my mouth.
C.You really left a bad taste in my mouth
D.You took the words right out of my mouth
（3）What does the underlined word “chased” mean in Chinese?
A.追趕
B.戲耍
C.喂食
D.陪伴
（4）A person who lives from “hand to mouth” is very ________.
A.happy
B.healthy
C.poor
D.rich
（5）According to the passage, ______ are not so nice.
A.some bad people's mouths
B.some people using the word “mouth”
C.some expressions about mouth
D.some things people use their mouths to do

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】人們用嘴可以做許多事情，嘴在語言中也有非常豐富的表達(dá)方式。本文介紹的是與“嘴”相關(guān)的各種英文表達(dá)形式，有些是褒義，有些是貶義。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：當(dāng)一個(gè)人說 “I had my heart in my mouth”（我的心跳到嘴里了）通常他的意思是他感到怎樣？A. excited激動(dòng)；B. scared害怕；C. surprised驚奇；D. satisfied滿意。由第四段最后一句： the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say, “ I had my heart in my mouth.” 可知經(jīng)歷恐怖事件后，人們可能會(huì)說“我的心在我的嗓子里”。故選B。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：你的好朋友說出了你想要說的話，你可能會(huì)說什么？A. You were born with a silver spoon in your mouth你生下來嘴里就含著銀勺子； B. You really put my foot in my mouth.我真的錯(cuò)了； C. You really left a bad taste in my mouth和你相處真的不愉快；D. You took the words right out of my mouth你說出了我想要說的話。根據(jù)第四段開頭的句子：Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend was going to say. When this happens, the friend might say: “You took the words right out of my mouth!”可知，當(dāng)別人說出了自己想要說的話時(shí)，人們說：“You took the words right out of my mouth!”（你掏出了我嘴里的話）故選D。
（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。題意：有下劃線的“chased”的漢語意思是什么？A. 追趕；B. 戲耍；C. 喂食；D. 陪伴。句意：the person has possibly had a very scary experience, like being chased by an angry dog. 一個(gè)人可能經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)恐怖的經(jīng)歷，像被一條瘋狂chased可以推測(cè)出其含義是“追逐”，故選A。
（4）推理判斷題。題意：過著“hand to mouth”的人非常怎樣？A. happy快樂；B. healthy健康；C. poor貧窮；D. rich富裕。由短文最后的句子：This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from “hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.可知這人很窮，只有購(gòu)買生活必需品的錢。故選：C。
（5）推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)短文，什么不是那么漂亮？A. some bad people's mouths一些壞人的嘴；B. some people using the word “mouth”用“嘴”一詞的一些人；C. some expressions about mouth與嘴相關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方式；D. some things people use their mouths to do一些人們用嘴做的事情。根據(jù)第一段里的：In the English language, there are many expressions about the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice. 可知，一些與嘴相關(guān)的表達(dá)不是那么好。故選C。