Question

【題目】Few people like changing their habits, good or bad. Whether it is smoking, drinking or over-eating, they “enjoying” them to the end.

On every packet of cigarettes(香煙), people are warned against the of smoking: “Warning: Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”. , millions of them start smoking or go on smoking. Why?

Facts show that families and surroundings(環(huán)境) play a very important part in smokers. All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking or relatives. Films and TV plays also play a part. People their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒) or smoking cigarettes. “Heroes” seem to fear , neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes. If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking, should common people be afraid?

The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers’ habits. Even warnings, like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer, don’t seem to work.

Knowing and believing seem to be two things. If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say, it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!

【1】A. stop B. continue C. finish D. avoid

【2】A. chances B. excuses C. causes D. dangers

【3】A. Moreover B. Also C. However D. Otherwise

【4】A. influencing B. explaining C. improving D. describing

【5】A. parents B. uncles C. brothers D. friends

【6】A. hear B. catch C. watch D. face

【7】A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything

【8】 what B. how C. when D. why

【9】A. stronger B. worse C. longer D. harder

【10】A. similar B. pleasant C. different D. boring

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【6】C

【7】B

【8】D

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：很少有人喜歡改變他們的習(xí)慣，無(wú)論好壞。不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過(guò)量地飲食。人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害，那么為什么那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽煙呢？事實(shí)表明，家庭和環(huán)境是人們抽煙的重要原因。簡(jiǎn)單的警告對(duì)有抽煙習(xí)慣的人沒(méi)有用處。

【1】B 考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：不管是抽煙、飲酒，還是過(guò)量地飲食。人們都堅(jiān)持享受著自己的習(xí)慣直到終了。A. stop停止；B. continue 繼續(xù)；C. finish完成；D. avoid避免。根據(jù)短文，人們不改變自己的惡習(xí)，繼續(xù)享受著自己的習(xí)慣。故選B。

【2】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在每包香煙的包裝上，都警告著人們吸煙的危害A. chances機(jī)會(huì)；B. excuses借口；C. causes原因，動(dòng)機(jī)；D. dangers危害，危險(xiǎn)。警告吸煙的危害性。故選D。

【3】C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：然而，數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人們學(xué)著抽煙或是繼續(xù)抽著煙。A. Moreover 而且，含義遞進(jìn)；B. Also而且，含義遞進(jìn)；C. However然而，含義轉(zhuǎn)折；D. Otherwise否則，表示結(jié)果。雖然香煙包上警示著抽煙的危害，但是還有那么多的人學(xué)抽煙、繼續(xù)抽著煙。表示含義轉(zhuǎn)折。故選C。

【4】A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：事實(shí)表明家庭成員及環(huán)境在影響吸煙者中扮演著重要的角色A. influencing影響；B. explaining解釋?zhuān)?/span>C. improving改進(jìn)；D. describing描述。本段繼續(xù)上段的意思，解釋人們抽煙、學(xué)抽煙的原因。這些因素對(duì)抽煙者有影響，故選A。

【5】D考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：所有吸煙者來(lái)自吸煙的家庭或有吸煙的朋友或吸煙的親屬。A. parents父母；B. uncles叔叔；C. brothers兄弟；D. friends朋友。與本句中的家庭、親屬并列的是朋友。故選D。

【6】C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：人們?cè)陔娨暽峡粗�心中的英雄飲酒、抽煙�?/span>A. hear聽(tīng)到；B. catch捕捉到；C. watch看到；D. face面對(duì)，面臨。通過(guò)電視看到，故選C。

【7】B考查不定代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：英雄們好像什么也不怕。酒和煙對(duì)他們自己對(duì)別人都沒(méi)有什么傷害。A. something一些東西；B. nothing 什么也不；C. anything 任何東西；D. everything一切東西。根據(jù)句意：電視上的英雄們吸煙喝酒什么事也沒(méi)有，不怕任何事。故選B。

【8】D考查疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：如果他們都不怕吸煙和喝酒的危害，為什么普通人應(yīng)該怕呢？A. what什么，問(wèn)事物；B. how怎樣，問(wèn)方式；C. when 何時(shí)，問(wèn)時(shí)間；D. why為什么，問(wèn)原因。英雄們都不怕，為什么我們要怕。問(wèn)原因，故選D。

【9】A考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：在香煙包裝上的簡(jiǎn)單的警告不會(huì)影響吸煙者的習(xí)慣。即使像展示一些吸煙者死于癌癥的圖片的更強(qiáng)的警告，也好像沒(méi)有作用。A. stronger更強(qiáng)大的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. longer更長(zhǎng)的；D. harder更困難的，更努力地。圖片警示比文字警示更強(qiáng)有力，故選A。

【10】C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：知曉和相信好像是兩個(gè)不同的事情。A. similar相似的；B. pleasant令人高興的；C. different不同的；D. boring無(wú)聊的。短文的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看，知道吸煙有害健康，人們并不理會(huì)，繼續(xù)抽著煙。說(shuō)明知道與相信是兩個(gè)不同的事。故選C。