【題目】 Sixteen years ago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a ______.
It was the early autumn of my _____ year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. _____, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and ______ to make friends with anyone.
Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I could talk with ___ about my problems.
Then one day, my ______ were talking happily with their friends, but I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He walked _____ me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me _____ happy and warm. That smile ____ my life. I started to talk with _______ students and made friends. Day _______ day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he smiled, _______ he couldn’t remember it at all!
It doesn’t matter _______ all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is ______ you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you _______ always be alone. So smile at world and it will smile back.
【1】A.friendB.deskC.smileD.laugh
【2】A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last
【3】A.At lastB.As a resultC.So farD.At once
【4】A.nervousB.ableC.frightenedD.afraid
【5】A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody
【6】A.teachersB.friendsC.classmatesD.neighbours
【7】A.throughB.pastC.acrossD.towards
【8】A.feelB.makeC.haveD.take
【9】A.createdB.changedC.destroyedD.chose
【10】A.otherB.any otherC.anotherD.others
【11】A.toB.forC.byD.in
【12】A.andB.butC.soD.or
【13】A.althoughB.whenC.becauseD.while
【14】A.whyB.whatC.howD.that
【15】A.mightB.couldC.mustD.should
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
【6】C
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】C
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇小故事,講述了作者的轉(zhuǎn)變。十六年前,一個男孩給了作者一個重要的禮物:一個微笑。原本在新的學校感覺到很孤獨,但是,一個同學不經(jīng)意的微笑,改變了作者對人生的看法:如果你覺得孤獨,你可能總是獨自一人;你對這個世界微笑,它也會向你微笑。
【1】句意:那是一個微笑。
friend朋友;desk課桌;smile微笑;laugh嘲笑。根據(jù)后文“He looked at me, with a smile. 他笑著看著我”可知選C。
【2】句意:那是我在一所中學的第一年的初秋。
first第一;second第二;third第三;last最后的。根據(jù)下文“As a result, no one knew who I was結(jié)果,沒人知道我是誰”可知是剛?cè)胄#?/span>first year符合句意,故選A。
【3】句意:結(jié)果,沒人知道我是誰。
At last最后;As a result結(jié)果/因此;So far截至目前;At once立刻。根據(jù)上文“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. 那是我在一所中學的第一年的初秋,我的母校離我很遠”可知前后兩句是因果關系,故選B。
【4】句意:我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友。
nervous緊張的;able有能力的;frightened受驚嚇的;afraid害怕的。根據(jù)上文“I was very lonely我很孤獨”可知不敢和別人交朋友,afraid切合句意,故選D。
【5】句意:我不能和任何人談論我的問題。
anybody任何人,同anyone,用于否定句和疑問句代替somebody;somebody某人,相當于someone,指不確定;everybody每個人;nobody沒有人,表否定。根據(jù)上文“I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone我很孤獨,害怕和任何人交朋友”可知“我”沒有能夠交流的人,故選D。
【6】句意:一天,我的同學們和他們的朋友聊得很開心,但我像往常一樣坐在桌子前不開心。
teachers老師;friends朋友;classmates同學;neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)上文“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break每次我聽到其他同學有說有笑的時候,我的心都碎了”可知選C。
【7】句意:他從我身邊走過,然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。
through從…一端至另一端,強調(diào)穿過空間;past經(jīng)過,指從旁邊路過;across從一邊到另一邊;towards朝向。根據(jù)下文“and then turned back然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來”可知是從“我”身邊走過,ACD三項不合句意,故選B。
【8】句意:它讓我感到快樂和溫暖。
feel感覺;make制作/讓;have有/吃;take拿走。make sb. do讓某人做某事,固定結(jié)構(gòu);feel是表感覺系動詞,后接形容詞,也是固定用法。BCD三項需接名詞做賓語,根據(jù)下文“happy and warm”可知男孩的微笑讓“我”感到快樂和溫暖,故選A。
【9】句意:那個微笑改變了我的生活。
created創(chuàng)造;changed改變;destroyed摧毀;chose選擇。根據(jù)下文“I started to talk with other students and made friends我開始與其他同學交談并交朋友”可知“我”是生活有了變化,故選B。
【10】句意:我開始與其他同學交談并交朋友。
other只作形容詞或代詞,表示“其他的,別的”,不可單獨使用;any other任何其他的,any修飾other,進行強調(diào);another作形容詞或代詞,泛指三個或三個以上不定數(shù)目中的“另一個”;others相當于“other+名詞”,泛指“別的人或物”,只有名詞性用法。空格后students(學生)是名詞,根據(jù)下文“and made friends交朋友”可知“我”開始與別的同學交談了,后面三項不合句意,故選A。
【11】句意:一天又一天,我和班上的每個人都更親近了。
to到;for為了;by通過; in在。day by day日復一日,固定短語;根據(jù)句意語法,故選C。
【12】句意:有一天我問他為什么笑,但他根本不記得!
and和,表并列;but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;so所以,表結(jié)果;or或者,表選擇。本句前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。
【13】句意:沒關系,因為所有黑暗的日子都過去了。
although盡管,表讓步;when/while當……的時候,表時間;because因為,表原因。本句前后是因果關系,需用because連接;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。
【14】句意:我相信世界就是你所想的那樣。
why為什么,表原因;what什么,表事物;how怎樣,表方式或狀態(tài);that無實義。設空處做動詞think(想)的賓語,需用連接代詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知選B。
【15】句意:如果你覺得孤獨,你可能永遠都是一個人。
might可能,表示可能性;could能夠,表示許可或有能力;must必須;should應該,表建議。根據(jù)題干“If you think it is lonely, you always be alone如果你覺得孤獨,你永遠都是一個人”可知是一種猜測,故選A。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。本題主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題6,四個選項都是名詞,考查名詞辨析:teachers老師;friends朋友;classmates同學;neighbours鄰居。根據(jù)上文“Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break每次我聽到其他同學有說有笑的時候,我的心都碎了”可知選C。
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