11．Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound，like"think"and"pink"．The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound，but many of them do．Two lines of poetry that rhyme with each other at the end are call rhyming couplet．
Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme but have meaning，too．Even though some poems are short，you have to think extra long about which words to choose．Here is an example of a short poem：
He was only a bug，but he was the king．
She smiled at him when he gave her a ring．
He forgot to be careful of one little thing．
His queen was a bee，and she could sting．

28．What does it mean when two words rhyme？A
A．They have the same ending sound．
B．They have different ending sounds．
C．They must have the same meaning．
D．They must have different meanings．
29．Which of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem？A
A．Ring and thing．
B．Bug and king．
C．Queen and king．
D．Bee and sting．
30．Rhyming poetry is sometimes hard to write because you need to chooseB．
A．rhyming words without meaning
B．rhyming words with meaning
C．short lines with extra long words
D．meaningful words without rhyming．

分析 短文屬于說(shuō)明文．講述了詩(shī)的韻腳的規(guī)律，舉例說(shuō)明更直觀．

解答 28．A  細(xì)節(jié)題：從第一段第一句，Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending word兩個(gè)詞有相同的結(jié)尾詞時(shí)，彼此押韻，可知答案是A．
29．A  推理題：從小詩(shī)每句話的最后一個(gè)單詞可知，ing是韻腳．所以選A．
30．B  細(xì)節(jié)題：從第二段第一句，Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme but have meaning，too．可知寫(xiě)押韻的詩(shī)歌很難，因?yàn)槟阈枰獙?xiě)押韻的單詞而且有含義．選B

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過(guò)程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料． 其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息． 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．

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