Question

【題目】You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone. Your words carry a message. People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.

When you put up your hands in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head, and people know you are saying “No”. You nod (點頭) and people know you are saying “Yes”. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message from them all the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell beautiful mountains, about the blue sea and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.

【1】People communicate ________.

A. with words only B. in many different ways

C. in letters and drawings D. with smiles, tears and hands

【2】Signs can carry as many ________.

A. questions B. examples C. tears and smiles D. messages

【3】Which of the following is not talked in the passage as which can help is communicate?

A. Books and magazines. B. TV and films. C. Newspapers. D. Radio.

【4】Communication is important because it can help you to ________.

A. understand the world and the people around you

B. teach each other to speak, write, read and draw

C. know what other people are thinking about

D. understand what is happening

【5】The best title for this short passage is ________.

A. Signs Carry Messages B. The important Communication

C. Words, Signs and Drawing D. Ways of Communication

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

人們之間交流的方式是多種多樣的，我們說的話可以傳達信息，還有一些無聲的語言也可以傳達信息，如我們的肢體語言、各種各樣的標志、標牌等。除此之外，書、雜志、電視、收音機、電影等都可以幫助我與他人交流。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意People communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate without words?... Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.可知，人們不僅用語言交流，還用一些肢體語言，還有我們生活中各種各樣的標牌，以及書、雜志、電影、電視、收音機等都可以幫助人們進行交流。所以人們交流的方式是多種多樣的，故應(yīng)選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door helps you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive message from them all the time?可知，我們周圍有很多標志，我們可以從中獲取信息，故應(yīng)選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.可知，這里提到了書、雜志、電視、收音機和電影，他們都可以幫助我們和其他人交流。文章中沒有提到的是Newspaper報紙，故應(yīng)選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的最后一句話They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.可知，和人們交流可以幫助我們了解這個世界發(fā)生的事情，以及其他人們的想法。故A選項的表達符合文意。

【5】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了人們之間交流的方式，人們不僅通過語言進行交流，還可以通過面部表情、肢體動作、生活中各種各樣的標志牌，還有書、雜志、電視、收音機、電影等等，他們都可以幫助人們交流。因此D選項的題目最能概括文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。

這篇短文給我們介紹了人們之間進行交流的各種各樣的方式，文章主題明確、突出，層次清晰，并通過舉例的方式，使我們更加容易理解文章主題。后面的題目類型有細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)題考查我們對文章某處事實信息的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谖恼轮姓业�。做題時，應(yīng)根據(jù)題干所問，利用關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文相關(guān)地方，搜索有用的信息作答。例如第3小題，題目問的是下面哪種沒有在文章中提到，根據(jù)文章最后一段中的這句話Books and magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.可知，這里提到了書、雜志、電視、收音機和電影，他們都可以幫助我們和其他人交流。文章中沒有提到的是Newspaper報紙，故應(yīng)選C。第5小題是給文章選擇適當?shù)念}目，文章的標題應(yīng)具有概括性、醒目的特點，能夠體現(xiàn)文章中心，概括文章的大意。做題時，應(yīng)結(jié)合整篇文章的大概意思進行選擇。通過閱讀短文可知，這篇短文介紹的是人們進行交流的不同方式，故D選項最為合適。