Many people________(寧愿選擇)to travel by plane. They think a plane is faster and safer than a train.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年江蘇省蘇州市高新區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:漢譯英:整句

和我們的英語(yǔ)老師相處多么開(kāi)心啊!

___________________________________________________

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年6月江蘇省常州市溧陽(yáng)市中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:填空

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Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend’s house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult to fall asleep.

Why does it happen?

A new study shows one reason is what the scientists call “first night effect”. They believe that one side of the brain acts as a “night watch” to warn us about possible dangers. It prevents us from getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.

For the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days as researchers watched their brain activities.

According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brain was more active than the right brain and people had a hard time sleeping. However, the left brain activity decreased(降低) as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this process, the volunteers got better and better sleep experience.

The findings show that the different rhythms(節(jié)奏) of the sides of the brain affect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. So the brain can’t relax and is sensitive(敏感的) to anything strange around.

“At some level, the brain is continuing to work, even though you don’t realize it,” US professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian Magazine. “If something unusual happens, you can be alert(警惕的)”.

More surprisingly, this is like the way some animals sleep. Whales, dolphins, and many birds can sleep with half of their brain while the other half stays awake, with one eye staying open.

The researchers think that it is the result of evolution(進(jìn)化) and works to protect us in possibly dangerous environments.

If you have ever had first night effect, researchers advise you to bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.

First night effect

People’s possible experience

Many people have 1. getting to sleep on the first night in a new environment.

The findings of the study

?First night effect forces us to stay awake as one side of the brain is alert to possible dangers.

?As days go by, people’s sleep experience 2. as the left-brain activity falls.

The explanations to the findings

?On the first night in a new environment, people’s left brain is more active than the right brain and that 3. the balance between them.

?Our brains continue to work without being realized at night so that we can be sensitive to anything unusual.

?Some other animals sleep in the similar way, which is thought to be 4. by evolution.

5. from researchers

Bring your own pillow or sleep in a bedroom that looks like yours.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年6月江蘇省常熟市學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:回答問(wèn)題

Why do some people seem to be naturally happier than others?

Researchers from the University of Edinburgh have known the answer according to their recent study. Nine hundred twins took part in the study and had their happiness levels measured. The result shows that our genes(基因), in fact, control half of the personality traits(特點(diǎn)) that make us happy. And the other half is linked with lifestyles, careers and relationships. That is to say, individual differences in happiness are based on genetic differences between people.

"All human beings naturally desire happiness. We have found that happiness is partly rooted in genes," said Dr Alexander Weiss, the leader of the research. "This study is both a milestone and a new beginning: A milestone because we are now sure that there is a genetic side of happiness and a new beginning because the happy genes have just been found."

However, the researchers warn that genes are not the whole story. The environment can also affect oar happiness levels. In fact, a great deal of our happiness is directly connected with whatever is happening in our lives. Thus finding the right matters affecting us is the correct thing.

To become truly happy, we need to understand our important needs perfectly for if we fail to satisfy our needs, then unhappiness might happen. Besides, doing simple things, such as keeping a journal and writing down three things that we are thankful for every day, can increase our long-term happiness. Will you try it tonight?

1.What plays the most important role in making us happy?

________________________________________________________

2.What tip will you give to the people who are easily unhappy?

_________________________________________________________

3.Some people think wealth seems to bring all happiness in life. Do you agree with this point of view? Why or why not?

________________________________________________________

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年6月江蘇省常熟市學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:根據(jù)句意填空

Cotton is to material as indigo 15 to________.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年6月江蘇省常熟市學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:閱讀單選

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money in order to pay for my brother' s education and mine. They don't act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. For them, "I love you" is too difficult to say. Even sending flowers to each other on some special days is hardly ever seen.

One day, my mother was repairing a quilt(被子). I silently sat beside her and looked at her. "Mum, may I ask you a question?" I said.

"What?" she replied, still doing her work. "Is there love between you and Dads" I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and looked at me in surprise. She didn't answer my question at once. Then, she bowed her head and continued to do her work.

I was afraid that I had hurt her feelings. I felt so embarrassed that I didn't know what to do. But at last I heard my mother say the following words:

"Look at this thread(線). Sometimes it appears, but most of the time, it hides in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it's really there."

I couldn't understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. The doctor had said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn't walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. "Dad, how are you feeling now" I asked him one day. "Susan, don't worry about me." he said gently. "To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life. Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.

Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

1.Why does the writer sometimes doubt whether there is real love between her parents?

A.Because they are very busy earning money.

B.Because her father gets angry with her mother easily.

C.Because they often fight with each other.

D.Because they hardly express Their love to each other.

2.What does the underlined word "durable " mean in Chinese?

A.好看的 B.廉價(jià)的 C.耐用的 D.樸素的

3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The writer understood her mum's words at once.

B.People should often say "I love you".

C.The writer's parents didn't love each other.

D.Love is there, no matter whether you say it or not.

4.What's the main idea of the passage`s

A.We should understand our parents.

B.Love is inside,making life strong and warm.

C.Love is really very important to anyone.

D.Lave should be outside, and can be seen everywhere.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年6月江蘇省常熟市學(xué)業(yè)水平調(diào)研(一模)英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題

________ jeans were invented over 100 years ago, they're still in fashion today.

A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年江蘇省無(wú)錫市新吳區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:根據(jù)中/英文提示填空

Don’t forget to click on the icon to ________ (提交) your answer when you finish.

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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2020年江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題

—What do you think of the documentary Du Fu---China’s Greatest Poet by BBC?

—______. Even People in the UK like it very much.

A.It’s boring B.It’s worth watching

C.It’s a waste of time D.It’s about the history of the UK

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