分析 文章大意:這篇短文中作者給我們介紹的是關于數(shù)字和數(shù)學,不同的文化有不同的觀點.不同文化的國家里,人們數(shù)數(shù)的方式是不同的,有些國家里根本沒有表示數(shù)字的單詞,他們不用數(shù)字來數(shù)數(shù),但是他們同樣理解關于數(shù)字的想法,故數(shù)字和數(shù)學并不是一回事.
解答 81-85:BCDDA
81.B 推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段How quickly can you count from one to ten?Do you use ten different words to do it?Can you do it in English,or do you have to use your first languages?Do you count on your fingers?可知,作者用這些問題開頭的目的是一下子吸引讀者的注意力,讓讀者對接下來作者要說的事情產(chǎn)生興趣.故選B.
82.C 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers.可知,作者想告訴我們不同文化的國家,使用不同的手指數(shù)數(shù)的方式,故選C.
83.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers可知選項C是不正確的;根據(jù)第三段They don't even have word for numbers.可知A是不對的;根據(jù)第三段These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers可知B是不對的;根據(jù)第三段A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia.These people don't have hand movements to stand for numbers.They don't even have word for numbers.However,they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers.可知,澳大利亞的土著居民沒有表示數(shù)字的單詞,也沒有動作來代表數(shù)字,但是他們?nèi)匀荒芾斫怅P于數(shù)字的不同的想法.故選D.
84.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段They could learn,but it's not useful in their culture,so they've never picked it up.可知,他們可以學數(shù)數(shù),但是在他們的文化里,那是沒用的,所以他們也不學.故選D.
85.A 主旨大意題.根據(jù)第五段People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers;Besides ways of finger counting,scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers;Although all humans are able to understand quantities(數(shù)量),not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting.可知這篇短文中作者給我們介紹的是關于數(shù)字和數(shù)學,不同的文化有不同的觀點.不同文化的國家里,人們數(shù)數(shù)的方式是不同的,有些國家里根本沒有表示數(shù)字的單詞,他們不用數(shù)字來數(shù)數(shù),但是他們同樣理解關于數(shù)字的想法,故數(shù)字和數(shù)學并不是一回事.故選A.
點評 這篇短文中作者給我們介紹的是關于數(shù)字和數(shù)學的故事.在閱讀時,應觀察全文的結(jié)構(gòu)安排,理解文章濃墨重筆寫的"重心",考慮文章組織材料及支撐性細節(jié)是服務于什么的,分析故事的發(fā)展結(jié)局都是圍繞什么中心大意來安排的. 這樣才會有的放矢的去解答所給題目
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