Question

【題目】 When people become rich, more and more cars can be found on the road. More people would like to go out by car. But things changed in 2016. Mobike, a company put its shared orange bikes onto the streets in Shanghai. Other coloured shared bikes soon followed. The sidewalks (人行道 )of the cities in China soon became colourful. More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes. They are convenient(方便的)!

In just one year, more than 10 million shared bikes from over 30 companies have been placed on the streets, and the population of the people using the bikes is about 100 million, according to a report from Xinhua News Agency.

Users can easily unlock (解鎖)a shared bike by using their smart phones, and it's cheap to ride a shared bike in a short time. Also, people can easily find one bike and never worry about where to park it.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題：

【1】Which city did Mobike put its shared bikes in first?___________ .

【2】What does the underlined word “They” refer to(指的是)?_____________.

【3】Is it expensive to ride a shared bike?____________ .

【4】How many shared bikes are put on the streets in one year?____________.

【5】Is the passage from a newspaper or a storybook?______________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】In Shanghai

【2】The shared bikes.

【3】No/No, it isn’t.

【4】More than/Over 10 million.

【5】From a newspaper.

【解析】

本文主要講述了共享單車的出現(xiàn)給人們帶來的益處和這種車投放的數(shù)量以及它的受歡迎度。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“But things changed in 2016. Mobike, a company put its shared orange bikes onto the streets in Shanghai但是情況在2016年改變了。摩拜，一家公司把橙色共享單車放在上海的街道”可知摩拜首先放共享單車在上海，故答案為In Shanghai。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes越來越多的人開始騎共享單車出去”可知‘they’指的是這些共享單車，故答案為The shared bikes。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“and it's cheap to ride a shared bike in a short time并且短時間內(nèi)騎共享單車很便宜”可知騎共享單車不貴，故答案為No/No, it isn’t。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“In just one year, more than 10 million shared bikes from over 30 companies have been placed on the streets僅僅一年，來自30個公司的超過一千萬輛共享單車已經(jīng)被放置在街道上”可知共享單車的數(shù)量超過一千萬，故答案為More than/Over 10 million。

【5】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了共享單車的產(chǎn)生、運營以及使用，信息性比較強，可推斷文章來自報紙，故答案為From a newspaper。

語義猜測類的閱讀題目是中考英語閱讀理解的必考題型之一，特別看中考生們的語篇分析和邏輯推理能力。考生們可以通過理解、分析該段落甚至全文的主旨內(nèi)容，確定單詞或短語含義。例如小題2，根據(jù)第一段 More and more people started to go out by riding the shared bikes. They are convenient越來越多的人騎共享單車出行，因為它們是便利的，所以they指代的是共享單車，所以答案The shared bikes是對的，考生們可以運用這種方法從而選出正確答案。