【題目】
【1】I like c___________ because the actors in them are always very funny and make me laugh.
【2】The film was so____________(bore)that I felt very _______(bore) with it.
【3】Mum is too busy________ (prepare) supper to watch drama series.
【4】The Channel-V Music Award was ___________ (報(bào)道) live last night.
【5】After ________ The Story of Qiuju, Zhang Yimou has become one of the most famous ________ all over the world. (導(dǎo)演)
【6】Many kinds of magazines _____________ (賣(mài)) in this bookshop. It ___________ (包括) music, art, study, etc.
【7】If you want to watch more ____________ (采訪(fǎng)) about superstars, you should watch our programmes on time.
【8】This three-hour ________(記錄片) tells us what happened to the poor people in the old days.
【9】Do you think this snake is still ___________ (live)?
【10】The beginning of the party was very _____________ (live).
【答案】
【1】 comedies
【2】 boring bored
【3】 preparing
【4】 reported
【5】 directing directors
【6】 are sold includes
【7】 interviews
【8】 documentary
【9】 alive/living
【10】 lively
【解析】
【1】句意:我喜歡喜劇,因?yàn)槔锩娴难輪T總是很搞笑,逗我大笑。根據(jù)下文“因?yàn)槔锩娴难輪T總是很搞笑,逗我大笑”可知“我喜歡喜劇”。comedy喜劇,可數(shù)名詞,可數(shù)名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)表示泛指,結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是comedies。
【2】句意:這部電影太無(wú)聊了,我對(duì)它感到很厭倦。boring:令人厭倦的,無(wú)聊的,煩人的,一般指本身具有的特性,作表語(yǔ)時(shí)主語(yǔ)一般是物;本句主語(yǔ)the film是物,且在句子中作表語(yǔ),可知填boring;bored:感到無(wú)聊的,感到厭倦的,指主觀感受,一般作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是人;be/feel bored with:對(duì)…生厭,對(duì)…厭煩,本句主語(yǔ)I是人,結(jié)合句意可知填bored。故答案是1.boring 2.bored 。
【3】句意:媽媽忙著準(zhǔn)備晚飯而不能去看連續(xù)劇。短語(yǔ)be busy doing sth.:忙著做某事;prepare:準(zhǔn)備,動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是preparing。
【4】句意:昨晚現(xiàn)場(chǎng)報(bào)道了第5頻道的音樂(lè)頒獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間last night可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其構(gòu)成was/were done;結(jié)合句意漢語(yǔ)提示提示可知答案是reported。
【5】句意:張藝謀在執(zhí)導(dǎo)《秋菊打官司》之后,成為世界上最著名的導(dǎo)演之一。after介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞,direct:執(zhí)導(dǎo),導(dǎo)演,指揮,指引,結(jié)合句意可知第一個(gè)空填directing;one of:…之一,后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);director:導(dǎo)演,主任;結(jié)合句意可知第二個(gè)空填,故答案是1. directing 2. directors 。
【6】句意:這家書(shū)店出售各種雜志。它包括音樂(lè)、藝術(shù)、學(xué)習(xí)等。根據(jù)句意(現(xiàn)在事實(shí))可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意(主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者)可知第一句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),構(gòu)成is/are done,主語(yǔ)是Many kinds是復(fù)數(shù),可知使用are done,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知第一個(gè)空填are sold。第二句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)it可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知填includes。故答案是1.are sold 2.includes 。
【7】句意:如果你想看更多關(guān)于超級(jí)明星的采訪(fǎng),你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)觀看我們的節(jié)目。more:更多的,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),或不可數(shù)名詞,interview采訪(fǎng),面試,可數(shù)名詞和動(dòng)詞;結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是interviews。
【8】句意:這部三小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片告訴我們過(guò)去的窮人發(fā)生了什么事。本句謂語(yǔ)tells三單,可知主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是documentary。
【9】句意:你認(rèn)為這條蛇還活著嗎?live:活,居住,生存,動(dòng)詞,作形容詞講意思是“活的;生動(dòng)的;實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”,作“活的”講只能作定語(yǔ),放在名詞前;alive和living :活著的,可作表語(yǔ),與dead(死的)對(duì)應(yīng)詞;本句做表語(yǔ),結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是alive/living。
【10】句意:晚會(huì)開(kāi)頭很生動(dòng)。本句做表語(yǔ),可知填形容詞,very很,后面跟形容詞或副詞原形。live:活,居住,生存,動(dòng)詞,作形容詞講意思是“活的;生動(dòng)的;實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”,作“活的”講只能作定語(yǔ),放在名詞前。lively:活潑的,充滿(mǎn)活力的,生動(dòng)的,栩栩如生;結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是lively。
1)alive 意為“活著”,側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限,既可指人,也可指物;可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ),后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ),雖有死的可能,但還活著。例如: He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。
2)living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”,“健在”,可用來(lái)指人或物,作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
例如:My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在.
English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)是活的語(yǔ)言.
注意:living 前加上 the ,表示類(lèi)別,指“活著的人們”。living 還可用于短語(yǔ),例如:make a living 謀生。
3)live“活著的”,通常指物,不指人,常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。
例如:a live wire 有電的電線(xiàn),a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。
4)lively 則意為“活潑的”,“活躍”,“充滿(mǎn)生氣的”,可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ),既可指人,又可指物。例如:Jenny is a lively girl。 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。Everything is lively here 。這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃.
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