Question

Passage 5 (2014 南示，五，A)

    閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第1-10小題的空 格里填人一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

    注意:每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。

    Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.They were written by writers who helped shape African A-merican culture.

    One book in the collection was written by Phillis Wheatley.Wheatley was a slave who wrote poetry.She was the first African American to publish (出版) a book. Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons’ collection.No one else owns a copy signed by Phillis Wheatley.

    By the time she passed away at age 83 ,Mrs Clayton had more than 30 ,000 books by or about black people.Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists. It is one of the biggest personal collections of African American history and culture in the United States.

    Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.Scholars say that Mrs Clayton^ collection is very important. Without her work,part of African American heritage (遺產(chǎn)) would have been lost. “We didn't know these things existed,” says Sara Hodson of California^ Huntington Library.

    The collection’s new home is likely to be in Culver City,California. Part of Avery Clayton^ dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others. He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection。 At present African American culture is being explained by pop culture,he says. “ It's important to offer a more complete picture。

    

Answer 1

Passage 5

[語篇解讀]Mayme Clayton收集了很多非裔美國人寫的書、雜志和 信件，這些東西都是稀有的。她的兒子Avery Clayton認(rèn)為母親的收藏 十分重要，他希望能建立一座博物館，來分享這些珍寶。

1. collecting 根據(jù)文章第一句 Mayme Clayton collected books,magazines,and letters written by African Americans.可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng) 詞collect,另外like后接動(dòng)名詞，故填collecting。

2. died 第三段第一句 By the time she passed away at age   83.…中的 passed away意為“去世”，為died的含蓄表達(dá)方式，故填died。

3. easily 根據(jù)第一.段第二句 Unlike most books,these were rare and hard to find.可知，這些書很難找到，也就是不容易被找到，故填副詞easily 。

4. signed 根據(jù)第二段第四句 Wheatley herself signed (簽名) the book in the Claytons’ collection.可知，Wheatley親自在這本書上簽名，也就 是被簽名的那本書也在她收藏之列，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語，故填 signed。

5. including 根據(jù)第二段第二句 Her collection also includes papers about slaves,photographs,movies,sheet music,and personal letters by black leaders and artists.可知，空格處應(yīng)用include的某種形式，根據(jù)句子結(jié) 構(gòu)，應(yīng)用 including。

6. importance 根據(jù)第一'段第二句 Her son,Avery Clayton,thought her collection was important.可知，她的藏書對于美國黑人歷史和文化很 重要。另外，be of后接名詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，故填importance,構(gòu)成of importance ,相當(dāng)于 important0

7. son's 根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，此部分是關(guān)于Avery Clayton's dream。Avery Clayton 就是 Mayme Clayton 的兒子，故填 son's。

8. museum 根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句 Avery Clayton's dream was to create a museum for his mother's treasures.可知，他想創(chuàng)建一個(gè)博物館，故填 museum 。

9. share 根據(jù)最后一段第二句 Part of Avery Clayton's dream is to share the cultural riches his mother collected with others.可知，應(yīng)填 share。

10. kids 根據(jù)最后一段第二句 He especially wants kids to have a chance to see the collection.可知，他特別想和孩子們分享，故填kids。