【題目】

1---Why are you going there now?

---Why? At least____________ him leaving. (prevent)

2It will be much easier for people in Jiangyin to go out after the High-speed Rail_____. (build)

3---Are you wasting time on computer games again, Sam?

---Not really. I __________ a lot and I do need a break. (study)

4-–How do you spend your summer holiday after you graduate from school?

-–I __________ (not decide) yet. I’m wondering whether I should do anything meaningful for the old people’s house.

5–David, where is your father? –Oh, he’s over there _________ (row) a boat.

6People seldom achieve success unless they have fun in what they_______. (do)

7Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Steven Hawking can see that, in his small and weak body, he________a big heart. (carry)

8Look at these footprints! Someone___________into our garden. (step)

9The dishes _________ on the table as soon as they’re prepared. (lay)

10Seeing so many reporters and fans waiting to interview him outside, Dimash said, "I'm more nervous right now than when I ______." (sing)

【答案】

1to prevent

2is built

3studied

4haven’t decided

5rowing

6are doing

7carries

8has stepped

9will be laid

10was singing

【解析】

1句意:-你現(xiàn)在為什么要去那里? —為什么? 至少是為了阻止他離開。prevent動詞,阻止。本題是簡略答語,動詞不定式to prevent...可以在句中表示目的。故填:to prevent。

2句意:在高速鐵路建成后,江陰的人們更容易走出去。本句是時間狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn),且本題的主語與謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系,因而使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)(is/am/are+動詞的過去分詞)。主語為單數(shù)第三人稱,所以be動詞用is; build動詞,建造; builtbuild的過去分詞。故填:is built。

3句意:-山姆,你又浪費時間玩電腦游戲了嗎?-不是真的。我學(xué)了很多了,我真的需要休息一下。study動詞,學(xué)習(xí);studied動詞過去式。本句描述已經(jīng)做過的事情,所以謂語動詞使用過去式。故填: studied。

4句意:-你畢業(yè)后如何度過暑假?-我還沒有決定。我想知道我是否應(yīng)該為老人之家做些有意義的事。根據(jù)語境可知,本句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的否定形式。haven’t/hasn’t+動詞過去分詞。主語為I,所以使用haven’t ; decideddecide的過去分詞。故填:haven’t decided。

5句意:-戴維,你爸爸在哪里?-哦,他在那邊劃船。根據(jù)上文語境可知,下文使用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài),be+v-ing。row動詞,劃船;rowing現(xiàn)在分詞。故填:rowing。

6句意:人們很少獲得成功,除非他們對自己的所作所為有樂趣。根據(jù)語義可知,表示正在發(fā)生著的事情,所以謂語動詞使用be+v-ing。主語為they, 所以be動詞使用are;doing現(xiàn)在分詞,做。故填:are doing。

7句意:任何了解世界聞名的科學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金的人都能看到,在他那瘦小而虛弱的身體里,他有著一顆強大的心臟。carry動詞,運載、攜帶;carries動詞三單形式。根據(jù)前文語境可知,本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞使用三單形式。故填:carries。

8句意:看這些腳印!有人踏進了我們的花園。step動詞,邁步、行走。本句表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響與結(jié)果,所以使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài):has/have+動詞的過去分詞。主語是單數(shù)的第三人稱,使用助動詞has; stepped過去分詞。故填:has stepped。

9句意:盤子一準(zhǔn)備好就放在桌子上。本句為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,時態(tài)遵循主將從現(xiàn),所以主句使用一般將來時態(tài)。主語與謂語動詞又是被動關(guān)系,因此使用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài):will be+動詞的過去分詞”。lay動詞,放置;laid過去分詞。 故填:will be laid。

10句意:看到這么多的記者和粉絲等在外面采訪他,迪瑪什說,我現(xiàn)在比唱歌的時候更緊張。根據(jù)語境可知,表示過去的某個時間正在發(fā)生著事情,所以使用過去進行時態(tài):was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語為I,be動詞使用was;singing現(xiàn)在分詞,唱歌。故填:was singing。

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