13.There are many different kinds of disasters around the world.As an adult you know what to do during a disaster,but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they don't teach their children what to do.Before it's too late,here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:
Educate:It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters.This doesn't mean children have to live in fear.When teaching them about disasters,keep the conversation positive(積極的)by telling them there is a solution(解決辦法)to the disaster.Keep the conversations short,allow for questions and answer honestly.
Prepare:Always be prepared,that is the best advice for children.For example,when preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,like candles,radios,food,water and medicine.Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed.
Plan:You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read.The plan could start with"listen to an adult's advice and/or call 119".
Practice:Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan,practice every few months.Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.
Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened(減輕)once you are prepared and ready for one.

61.What does the word disaster mean?B
A.命運(yùn)      
B.災(zāi)難
C.演習(xí)      
D.傾銷
62.What should adults teach children?C
A.When disasters will happen.
B.Why disasters are dangerous.
C.What to do for a disaster.
D.How to avoid a disaster.
63.What is the correct thing to do for adults?A
A.Have positive conversations with children.
B.Try not to talk about disasters with children.
C.Make the children scared of disasters.
D.Ask children lots of questions.
64.What's the most important thing for children?B
A.Always ask adults for help.
B.Always be prepared for a disaster.
C.Always listen to an adult's advice.
D.Always remember where the tools are.
65.What is NOT suggested doing?C
A.Remembering what is needed in certain disasters.
B.Getting the children to know the plan well.
C.Helping people in disaster areas.
D.Getting radios for bad weather.

分析 全世界有許多不同的災(zāi)難.作為一名成年人你知道在災(zāi)難中做什么,但是孩子們呢?一些成年人認(rèn)為可能不會(huì)發(fā)生在他們身上,所以他們不教他們的孩子做什么.在為時(shí)太晚之前,有一些方法幫助你為你的孩子做好準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對(duì)災(zāi)難.
教育:讓你的孩子知道可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難總是很好的,這并不意味著孩子們必須生活在恐懼中,當(dāng)教他們?yōu)碾y的時(shí)候,保持積極的談話告訴他們有一個(gè)解決災(zāi)難的方法.保持簡(jiǎn)短的對(duì)話,讓問題和答案誠實(shí).
準(zhǔn)備:總是準(zhǔn)備好,這是給孩子們最好的建議,例如,當(dāng)為了壞天氣做準(zhǔn)備,帶上你需要的工具,如蠟燭,收音機(jī),食物,水和藥物,教你的孩子在災(zāi)難中什么是必要的,這樣他們知道什么是對(duì)他們來說是需要的.
計(jì)劃:你應(yīng)該總是為你和你的孩子在任何危險(xiǎn)的情況下有一個(gè)計(jì)劃,寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單他們可以看懂的清單,該計(jì)劃可以以"聽成人的意見和/或撥打119"開始.
做法:一旦你有了正確的安全工具,并制定了正確的計(jì)劃,每幾個(gè)月實(shí)踐一次.如果災(zāi)難來臨可以幫助他們.
災(zāi)難是無法避免的但他們可以減少,一旦你準(zhǔn)備好了.

解答 61.答案:B.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)本文是說要教會(huì)孩子準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)disaster,怎樣去應(yīng)對(duì),故可知disaster 是一件不好的事情,故選災(zāi)難,故答案是B.
62.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)As an adult you know what to do during a disaster,but what about the children?Some adults think it would probably never happen to them,so they don't teach their children what to do可知我們知道在災(zāi)難來的時(shí)候知道做什么,但孩子不知道,故我們應(yīng)該教會(huì)孩子在災(zāi)難來時(shí)做什么,故選C.
63.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)keep the conversation positive(積極的)by telling them there is a solution(解決辦法)to the disaster可知大人應(yīng)該和孩子保持積極的談話,故選A.
64.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù):Always be prepared,that is the best advice for children可知最重要的是教孩子準(zhǔn)備好是最重要的,故選B.
65.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them,if ever needed教會(huì)你的孩子在特定的災(zāi)難中什么是必須的,You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation.Write out a simple list that they can read讓孩子知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃看得懂這個(gè)計(jì)劃,when preparing for bad weather,get the tools you need,like candles,radios,food,water and medicine為壞天氣準(zhǔn)備蠟燭,收音機(jī)等等,所以只有C文章未提及.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 先快速閱讀短文以期獲得總體印象,然后閱讀問題,利用"尋讀"方法先解答在短文中能直接找到答案的細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)題.此種解題方法收效較好,它能使考生在瀏覽一遍的過程中了解短文的體裁,題材,文章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式,從而分清短文的主題與細(xì)節(jié),確保整體的準(zhǔn)確率.

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