【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。

1Mr. Miller gave up his job ________(look) after his sick daughter.

2Kate would like ________(be) a teacher when she grows up.

3Mrs. Hand didn’t let me ________(give) out the newspapers.

4Every weekend Alice works in the club ________(help) kids read and write.

5Mom asks me not ________(spend) too much time on computer games.

【答案】

1to look

2to be

3give

4to help

5to spend

【解析】

1句意:為了照顧他生病的女兒Miller放棄了他的工作。

look 看,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這里look after是固定短語(yǔ),意為“照顧”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后表示gave up his job的目的“為了……”,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to look。

2句意:Kate長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候想要成為一名老師。

be是,成為。句中使用了would like,意為“想要,愿意”,常用于句型would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故答案為to be。

3句意:Hand夫人沒(méi)有讓我分發(fā)報(bào)紙。

give給,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為let,意為“讓”,常用于句型let sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”,因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故答案為give。

4句意:每個(gè)周末Alice都在俱樂(lè)部里工作,幫助孩子們閱讀和寫(xiě)作。

help幫助,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后 “…kids read and write”Alice在俱樂(lè)部工作的目的,應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故答案為to help

5句意:媽媽要求我不要花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。

spend花費(fèi),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為ask,意為“請(qǐng)求,要求”,常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,否定形式在to前加not。因此這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式。故答案為to spend。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,填寫(xiě)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、主謂一致;形容詞和副詞;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這個(gè)題目主要考查了動(dòng)詞的用法,動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中最重要的一類詞,涉及的用法較多。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;如果考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)注意使用正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),并注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式;如果考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,則應(yīng)區(qū)別動(dòng)詞不定式、ing形式和過(guò)去分詞形式,同時(shí)注意一些句型的使用。這五個(gè)小題都與動(dòng)詞不定式的用法有關(guān),第1小題和第4小題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ);其他三個(gè)小題考查了一些句型的用法。

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