【題目】 The world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”.

Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan. The bridge links Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.

The HZMB is unique in many ways. It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.

And it’s not just a bridge, but also part tunnel（隧道）and part island. In one section, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world’s longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.

The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding（周圍的）environment while building the bridge. Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, were a particular concern（關(guān)注）.

The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45 minutes.

By drawing local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will help in the area’s development. It is expected to drive the economic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities.

【1】When did Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge open?

A.On Oct 24.B.On Nov 14.C.On Dec 4.D.On Jan 14.

【2】How long did it take to build the bridge?

A.13 years.B.11 years.C.9 years.D.8 years.

【3】The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors because they want to________.

A.make the bridge saferB.protect the environment

C.make the brige use longerD.protect the big ships and water

【4】From the passage we can know that________.

A.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the sixth wonders of the modern world

B.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge cost about 12 billion yuan

C.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge

D.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge can use 100 years

【5】The main idea of the forth paragraph in the passage is________.

A.how much is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeB.how long is Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge

C.how to build Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao BridgeD.how to protect the environment while building

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：文章主要介紹了港珠澳大橋的相關(guān)事情，如橋的特點(diǎn)，特殊的設(shè)計(jì)，設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)候注意事項(xiàng)等。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24, 2018”“世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋——55公里長(zhǎng)的香港珠海澳門大橋（HZMB）于2018年10月24日開通”可知，港珠澳大橋是在10月24日開通，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“The world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24, 2018”“世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋——55公里長(zhǎng)的香港珠海澳門大橋（HZMB）于2018年10月24日開通”和第二段中的“Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009”“HZMB于2009年開工建設(shè)”可知，港珠澳大橋于2009年開建，2018年建成，所以建造這座橋花費(fèi)了9年的時(shí)間，故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“The bridge’s engineers had to consider many environmental factors in order to protect the surrounding（周圍的）environment while building the bridge”“建橋時(shí)，為了保護(hù)周圍的環(huán)境，橋梁的工程師們不得不考慮許多環(huán)境因素”可知，橋梁的工程師們考慮了許多環(huán)境因素，是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，故選B。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“The Guardian described it as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world”“《衛(wèi)報(bào)》稱之為“現(xiàn)代世界七大奇跡”之一”可知，港珠澳大橋是世界七大奇跡之一，A說法中港珠澳大橋是世界上第六大奇跡說法是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Construction（建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan”“港珠澳大橋于2009年開工建設(shè)，耗資約1200億元”可知，港珠澳大橋耗資約1200億元，所以B說法中港珠澳大橋耗資約120億元是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)文章第一段中“The world’s longest cross-sea bridge——the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24, 2018”“世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋——55公里長(zhǎng)的香港珠海澳門大橋（HZMB）于2018年10月24日開通”可知，港珠澳大橋是世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋，所以C說法是正確的；根據(jù)文章第三段中的“It’s designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges”“它的設(shè)計(jì)使用壽命為120年，比大多數(shù)橋梁長(zhǎng)20年”可知，港珠澳大橋的使用壽命是120年，所以D中港珠澳大橋能使用100年說法是錯(cuò)誤的，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。通讀第四段可知，文章第四段主要講的是怎樣建造港珠澳大橋，故選C。

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