【題目】根據(jù)句意, 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】It took _____ (direct) from CCTV over a year to shoot (拍攝) the documentary The Third Polar.
【2】Last year, he _________ ( success) in winning a scholarship to Harvard University.
【3】Now scientists are making ________ (far) study to better understand our universe (宇宙).
【4】Don’t be too __________ (patient) with your daughter. She is just a little child.
【答案】
【1】directors
【2】succeeded
【3】further
【4】impatient
【解析】
【1】句意“中央電視臺(tái)的導(dǎo)演花了一年的時(shí)間拍攝紀(jì)錄片《第三極》”。根據(jù)It takes sb時(shí)間/錢 to do sth可知,空處用sb,且根據(jù)from CCTV可知,用復(fù)數(shù),故填directors。
【2】句意“去年,我成功地贏得了哈佛大學(xué)的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”。根據(jù)succeed in doing以及last year過去時(shí)可知,故填succeeded。
【3】句意“現(xiàn)在科學(xué)家們正在做更深的研究來更好的理解我們的宇宙”。根據(jù)句意,更深的研究,用比較級(jí),故填further。
【4】句意“不要對(duì)你的女兒太沒耐心,他還是個(gè)小孩”。根據(jù)She is just a little child可知,指的是不要不耐心,故填impatient。
(1)若括號(hào)中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號(hào)中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號(hào)中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞比較級(jí);空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級(jí)的提示詞,用形容詞最高級(jí)。
(4)若括號(hào)中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對(duì)于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號(hào)中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞。
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