Question

【題目】

This is a true story. A man was traveling in the desert (沙漠) and lost his________. He had no water to drink and thought he would die.________ walking for two days, he saw an old wooden house. He entered the house, and found a water pump (泵). He was very________ and went to pump water, but no water came out.

He felt sad, and sat on the ground. Then he saw a bottle near the water pump. It was full of water and there ________ a note on it. It said,“You________ put the water of the bottle into the water pump to get water out. Don’t forget ________ this bottle with water before you leave.”

He looked at the bottle of water, and couldn’t decide ________ to do. If he drank the water, he might be able to survive (幸存) in the desert for a while, but if he put the water into the water pump, he might get ________ water to help him get out of the desert or he might get _________. Finally, he put the whole bottle of water into the water pump. He again tried to pump water out, and this time plenty of water _________. He drank as much as he could, and then filled the bottle with water again.

A few days later, he walked out of the desert.

【1】A.dateB.hopeC.lifeD.way

【2】A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.During

【3】A.nervousB.excitedC.crazyD.tired

【4】A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

【5】A.canB.mayC.mustD.can’t

【6】A.fillingB.to fillC.to fallD.falling

【7】A.whatB.howC.whenD.why

【8】A.someB.littleC.a littleD.enough

【9】A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something

【10】A.worked outB.gave outC.came outD.go out

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

文章講述一個(gè)人在沙漠迷路，他沒(méi)有水喝，以為自己快要死了，走了兩天后，他在一個(gè)木屋里看到一個(gè)水泵和一個(gè)裝滿水的瓶子，紙條上寫著“把水倒入水泵，把水弄出來(lái)。別忘了在你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候把瓶子裝滿�！边@個(gè)人按照紙條上說(shuō)的做了，得到了足夠的水，最后他走出了沙漠。

【1】句意：一個(gè)人在沙漠中旅行，迷路了。

date日期；hope希望；life生活；way方法，道路；根據(jù)句意理解及后句He had no water to drink and thought he would die.可知，這里說(shuō)的是“迷路”，英語(yǔ)是lost one’s way，故選D。

【2】句意：走了兩天之后，他看到一座舊木屋。

After在……之后；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；During在……期間；根據(jù)句意理解可知，他看到木屋是兩天之后才發(fā)現(xiàn)的，所以這里應(yīng)該用after，故選A。

【3】句意：他非常興奮。

nervous緊張的；excited激動(dòng)的；crazy瘋狂的；tired疲憊的；根據(jù)句意理解及前句He had no water to drink and thought he would die.可知，這里當(dāng)他看到水時(shí)，是非常興奮的，故選B。

【4】句意：上面有一張紙條。

was是，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；is是，be動(dòng)詞的但是形式；were是，be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；are是，be動(dòng)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“瓶子上有一張紙條”，英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)該用there be句型，而文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以應(yīng)該用到過(guò)去式，而空格后面的名詞是note，是單數(shù)名詞，所以這里應(yīng)該用was，故選A。

【5】句意：你必須把瓶子里的水放進(jìn)水泵里，才能把水弄出來(lái)。

can能；may可以；must必須；can’t不能；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“必須”，只有按照紙條上說(shuō)的才能抽出水來(lái)，所以這里應(yīng)該是must故選C。

【6】句意：離開(kāi)前別忘了給這個(gè)瓶子裝滿水。

filling裝滿，現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞；to fill裝滿，動(dòng)詞不定式；to fall掉落，動(dòng)詞不定式；falling根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“離開(kāi)前要裝滿水”，所以這里應(yīng)該用fill，而這里表達(dá)的是“不要忘記去做某事”，英語(yǔ)是forget to do sth，故選B。

【7】句意：他看著那瓶水，不知道該怎么辦。

what什么；how怎么樣；when何時(shí)；why為什么；根據(jù)句意理解及后句If he drank the water, he might be able to survive (幸存) in the desert for a while, but if he put the water into the water pump, he might get ____8____ water to help him get out of the desert可知，這里表達(dá)的是“不知道該做什么”，空格在句中作do的賓語(yǔ)，所以這里應(yīng)該用what，故選A。

【8】句意：他可能會(huì)得到足夠的水來(lái)幫助他離開(kāi)沙漠。

some一些；little幾乎沒(méi)有；a little一點(diǎn)；enough足夠的；根據(jù)句意理解及后句help him get out of the desert可知，這里表達(dá)的是“足夠的水”，英語(yǔ)是enough，故選D。

【9】句意：或者他可能什么也得不到。

everything一切；nothing沒(méi)有；anything任何事情；something一些事情；根據(jù)句意理解及前句if he put the water into the water pump可知，這里表達(dá)的是兩種結(jié)果，一種可能是會(huì)得到足夠的水可以走出沙漠，另一種可能就是那瓶水倒進(jìn)去之后根本抽不出水，所以這里表達(dá)的是“什么都得不到”，所以這里應(yīng)該用nothing，故選B。

【10】句意：這次冒出了很多水。

worked out算出；gave out分發(fā)；came out出來(lái)；go out出去；根據(jù)句意理解及后句He drank as much as he could, and then filled the bottle with water again.可知，這里表達(dá)的是“抽出了很多水”，所以應(yīng)該用came out，故選C。