任務(wù)型閱讀。請閱讀下面短文,在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當?shù)膯卧~(注意:每空1個單詞)
You may know that more people drink coffee than tea around the world. And that, after oil, it is the second biggest traded commodity(商品). You may also know that the drink comes from beans which are first roasted and then ground(研磨). But what else do you know about this popular drink?
It is said that the story of coffee started with an Ethiopian(埃塞俄比亞) sheepherd named Kaldi. One day Kaldi was surprised to see that his goats were behaving very strangely. Instead of eating grass quietly, they were jumping around, almost dancing. He also noticed some red “cherries” from a plant that the goats were eating. He tried some himself and was surprised by the feeling of extreme happiness and excitement. He felt like dancing too!
But it wasn’t used as a drink at first. It was used as food. The coffee berries, mixed with animal fat, were used by monks to stay awake during long hours of prayer. From Ethiopia, coffee was later planted in Yemen and the first hot drink was developed there around AD 1000. Three centuries later,drinking coffee became popular among Muslims(穆斯林) and as Islam spread, so did coffee. Coffee houses appeared in Cairo and Mecca.
For hundreds of years the plants were protected safely. But some beans were smuggled(偷運) and taken to India. In the 17th century, coffee was soon grown in other places. From India to Indonesia, a century later the beans were once again smuggled to Brazil. Brazil is now the largest coffee producer in the world.
It was the caffeine(咖啡因)that made the goats dance and kept the monks awake. Although it is found in other soft drinks and tea, coffee has the most caffeine. In the short term, a couple of cups of coffee can prevent tiredness and delay sleep. But several cups a day, every day, can cause uncomfortable feelings.
The1. of coffee | |
Discovery | Kaldi found that his goats had strange 2. after they ate some red cherries. Kaldi himself tried some, and he became very happy and excited. |
At first | Coffee was used as food instead of a drink. |
In AD1000 | Coffee was cultivated in Yemen and the first hot drink was 3.. |
In AD1300 | Coffee4. appeared in Cairo and Mecca. |
In the 17th century | Coffee was soon grown in other places from India to Indonesia. |
Now | Coffee has become a 5. drink, but too much coffee may make people uncomfortable. |
科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆云南昆明三中、滇池中學(xué)九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
–The final exams are coming soon.
–Yes, I have ants in my pants.
A. 我有熱鍋上的螞蟻。 B. 有很多螞蟻爬在我的褲子上。
C. 我養(yǎng)了一些螞蟻。 D. 我很焦慮。
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—Staying up late ____ bad for your health.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was
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科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆山東日照莒第三協(xié)作區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:完形填空
完形填空。閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后面所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
It began a year ago, around Christmas. Every time I drove down our street, I an old man sitting in his front yard. He was usually smoking or drinking, and looking rather unhappy.
One day, while I was driving past him with my , I decided to wave at him with a lot of excitement. , when he noticed me waving at him, he looked a bit shocked. Then, I saw his hand go up and he waved back.
“ did you wave at him?” my daughter asked.
I told her it’s just an act of kindness that doesn’t anything. It gives both him and me a feeling of joy. My daughter replied that she felt a bit uncomfortable to wave to a , but next time she would try it as well.
We liked close to the old man, we saw him rather often. Whenever we drove by, both of us would start waving at him and, pretty soon, the old man started at everyone who passed by his house.
One time, my daughter’s friend came to visit and she told my daughter that she saw this strange old man near our home wave at her very . She mentioned that she waved back, although she didn’t know , and it felt really good.
As soon as my daughter heard this, she told her friend the of how all the waving began. Her friend answered: “Tell your mom that’s really cool!”
Other friends gave similar . This taught my daughter that an act of kindness can be natural and , if you really want to do it. It showed us how giving happiness can do good to the giver and the receiver.
Moved by the old man’s actions, we’re planning to give our waving neighbor a thank-you card to express our for his exciting waves. We are really thankful for him sharing his simple joy with all who pass by his house.
1.A. noticed B. felt C. heard D. kept
2.A. husband B. son C. daughter D. friend
3.A. Just now B. On time C. In the end D. At the beginning
4.A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
5.A. buy B. cost C. hide D. guess
6.A. friend B. driver C. classmate D. stranger
7.A. or B. but C. so D. yet
8.A. shouting B. waving C. laughing D. looking
9.A. angrily B. excitedly C. loudly D. carefully
10.A. him B. me C. her D. us
11.A. lesson B. accident C. news D. story
12. A. gifts B. notes C. opinions D. books
13. A. easy B. funny C. usual D. special
14.A. past B. between C. all D. both
15.A. attention B. thanks C. suggestions D. interests
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科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆山東日照莒第三協(xié)作區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
Our school sports meeting will ______ in November. Many students want to be volunteers.
A. take place B. take part C. take away D. take care
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇連云港灌云楊集初級中學(xué)九年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
A new study finds that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.
We often consider plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don’t move; they don’t make sounds, they don’t seem to act on anything. But as is often the case, plants talk to each other all the time. And the language is chemical.
Over the years, scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, give out chemicals into the air to help neighboring plants. These chemical warnings can spread information about one plant’s disease or infestation(蟲害), so other plants can protect themselves. But how plants receive and act on many of the information exactly is still mysterious.
In this week’s Science Magazine, researchers in Japan offered some explanations. They have found out one chemical message and traced it all the way from beginning to end.
The scientists looked at tomato plants infested by a common pest(害蟲). To start out, they grew plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube(管子). One plant was infested and placed upwind and the other was uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed(暴露) to the pest. The results showed that plants near sick neighbors before were able to protect themselves better against the pest.
They found one chemical appeared more often in the exposed plants. The chemical is called HexVic. The scientists discovered where HexVic come from, and put it over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to produce HexVic. Researchers made sure that uninfested plants could fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know when to protect themselves? They are warned first by their friendly plant neighbors.
It is not a simple story, and it may be happening in more plant species than tomatoes. It may also be happening with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. In a word, we know that plants not only communicate, but also look out for one another.
1.The underlined “traced” in the fourth paragraph probably means _________ here.
A. reported B. followed C. doubted D. developed
2.For scientists, which are the right steps to watch tomato plants infested by a pest?
①Place the infested plant upwind.
②Place the uninfested plant downwind.
③Expose the downwind plants to the pest.
④Grow plants in two separate plastic spaces connected by a tube.
A. ③①②④ B. ③④①② C. ④①②③ D. ④③①②
3. You can put the sentence “The researches also studied leaves from exposed plants and unexposed plants.” At the beginning of ____________.
A. Paragraph 3 B. Paragraph 4 C. Paragraph 5 D. Paragraph 6
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?
A. Communicating Plants and Terrible Diseases
B. Talking Plants and Friendly Warnings
C. Protecting Plants and Clear Information
D. Growing Plants and Mysterious Chemicals
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年江蘇連云港灌云楊集初級中學(xué)九年級下學(xué)期期中英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
—Who was the first one ________ this morning?
—Amy. She always comes to school earlier than other students.
A. to reach B. arrive in
C. get to D. to arrive
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科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆安徽寧國西津中學(xué)九年級春季開學(xué)摸底考英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
My name is Sam . I joined a club called “ passing help ” last month . Now let me tell you why I joined it.
One evening this May, on my way home my old car was broken . It was 25 miles from my home . I wanted to get a ride, but there was no car . It was also hard to take a taxi . I decided to take a bus home .I went to a bus stop nearby .
After a while , a bus came , but it did not go to my town .The bus driver was a young woman . She was kind and she told me which bus I should take . I waited there for about thirty minutes , but no bus came . At last a car came to me and a woman came out of the car .She was just the bus driver.
“When I reached the bus station , I got to know that the bus to your town couldn't come ,so I returned here.I just can't leave you here ,” she said , “ Get in my car and I will take you back to your home .”
“ It is a long way .”I said.
“ Come on ,sir, ”she said ,“ Let’s go.”
On the way she told me a story . A few days ago, there wasn't gas(汽油)in her car . An old man drove her up to a gas station and then back to her car.
When we got to my home , I wanted to give her some money to thank her , but she didn't accept it . “ I only want to help others and do something nice for somebody. Pass it along. ” She said.
1.Sam didn’t think of going home__________ that evening.
A. by train B. by bus
C. by car D. by taxi
2.From the passage , we know that the young woman was _________.
A.a club boss B. a taxi driver
C. a bus driver D.a gas station worker
3.The young woman wanted Sam to _________.
A.give her some money
B. get on her bus
C. take her to her house
D. help others just as she did.
4.The best title (題目)of the passage is ________ .
A. A kind old man B. Getting a ride.
C. Passing help D. A broken car
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科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年重慶市開縣九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:補充句子
完成句子。
根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
1.I have already swept the bedroom.(改為否定句)
I _______ swept the bedroom _______.
2.I don’t know how I can learn a foreign language well. (改為同義句)
I don’t know _______ ________ learn a foreign language well.
3. Uncle Liu has lived in Beijing for more than ten years. (對劃線部分提問)
_____ _____ has Uncle Li lived in Beijing?
4.學(xué)生在課堂上不允許使用手機.(完成譯句)
Students _______ ________ to use cell phones in class.
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