【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。

【1】The book that I borrowed from the library ____________(lay) on the desk last night .

【2】He told me that his sister liked listening to music while ______(wait) for the bus.

【3】Tony may leave for Pairs if it __________(not be) foggy tomorrow.

【4】The machine broke down again and Miss White ____________(regret) buying it.

【5】I’m considering who_____________ (talk) with about the serious problem now.

【答案】

【1】was laid

【2】waiting

【3】isn’t

【4】regretted

【5】to talk

【解析】

【1】句意：我從圖書館借的書昨晚放在桌子上了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last night可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的受動(dòng)者，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可知此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其構(gòu)成were/was + done sth.；lay擺放，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋，過(guò)去分詞是laid；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是.was laid 。

【2】句意：他告訴我他妹妹在等公共汽車時(shí)喜歡聽音樂(lè)。While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句和從句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，while后面的從句主語(yǔ)可以省略，后面動(dòng)詞使用ing形式；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是waiting。

【3】句意：如果明天沒(méi)有霧，托尼可能會(huì)去巴黎。本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，一般主將（情）從現(xiàn)（主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)/含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的陳述句），從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知本句從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是isn’t 。

【4】句意：機(jī)器又壞了，懷特小姐后悔買了它。本句是and連接的并列句，并列句的時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)一致；The machine broke down again是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。regret：后悔，遺憾，過(guò)去時(shí)是regretted。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是regretted 。

【5】句意：我正在考慮和誰(shuí)談?wù)勥@個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。本句是“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”，who to talk with：與誰(shuí)交談，who做with的賓語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to talk。

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