【題目】 Basketball is a very popular game ______ the USA. People all like it. Most people can ______ it. A basketball is a round and big ball. It’s ______ and ______ than a football. It is played between two teams. There are 5 players in ______ team. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. Basketball is still a young game. It’s over a hundred years old. Basketball is quite popular in China, ______ . If you travel around China you will notice it’s very popular everywhere you go.

Children often take a basketball to school and play ______after school. In China some girls can play basketball ______ boys. NBA games are very ______ in the world. More than 100 million people in 208 countries like ______ them on TV. Basketball has become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous basketball players.

1A.inB.onC.fromD.to

2A.haveB.playC.watchD.take

3A.bigB.bigerC.biggerD.biggest

4A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.the heaviest

5A.everyB.bothC.eachD.all

6A.againB.alsoC.soD.too

7A.itB.themC.itsD.they

8A.as good asB.betterC.as well asD.best

9A.famousB.interestingC.boringD.good

10A.watchingB.seeingC.lookingD.playing

【答案】

1A

2B

3C

4B

5C

6D

7A

8C

9A

10A

【解析】

文章大意:本文主要介紹籃球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),無論在美國(guó)還是中國(guó)籃球都非常受歡迎,同時(shí)NBA球賽也非常有名。

1句意:在美國(guó),籃球是非常受歡迎的游戲。

本題考查介詞辨析,A. in意為“在”;B. on意為“在……上”;C. from意為“來自”;D. to意為“到”,根據(jù)后面the USA“美國(guó)”可知在美國(guó),用in,故答案選A。

2句意:大多數(shù)人都會(huì)打籃球。

本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析,A. have意為“有”;B. play意為“玩”;C. watch意為“看”;D. take意為“拿”根據(jù)it指代Basketball“籃球”可知這里用動(dòng)詞play,故答案選B

3句意:它比足球大且重一些。

本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A. big意為“大的”;B. biger錯(cuò)誤形式;C. bigger意為“更大的”;D. biggest意為“最大的”,根據(jù)后面than a football“比足球”可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí),故答案選C。

4句意:它比足球大且重一些。

本題考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析,A. heavy意為“重的”;B. heavier“更重的”;C. heaviest意為“最重的”;D. the heaviest意為“最重的”,根據(jù)后面than a football“比足球”可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí),故答案選B。

5句意:在每個(gè)隊(duì)里有5名球員。

本題考查代詞辨析,A. every意為“每一”;B. both意為“兩者都”;C. each意為“每一”;D. all意為“所有的”,根據(jù)所給空后面的team可知,排除BD,“Each”在我們談?wù)撘?guī)模較小的群體中使用,而當(dāng)群體相對(duì)較大時(shí),我們使用“Every”,由team可知,是較小的群體,所以用each,故答案選C。

6句意:籃球在中國(guó)也非常流行。

本題考查副詞辨析,A. again意為“再”;B. also意為“也”;C. so意為“因此”;D. too意為“也”;根據(jù)所在位置,用在句末,表示“也”用too,故答案選D。

7句意:孩子們經(jīng)常帶著籃球上學(xué),放學(xué)后打籃球。

本題考查代詞辨析,A. it意為“它”;B. them意為“他們”;C. its意為“它的”;D. they意為“他們”,根據(jù)前面Children often take a basketball to school“孩子們經(jīng)常帶籃球上學(xué)”可知it指代a basketball,故答案選A。

8句意:在中國(guó)有些女孩和男孩打籃球一樣好。

本題考查固定搭配,A. as good as意為“和……一樣好”;B. better意為“更好”;C. as well as意為“和……一樣好”;D. best意為“最好的”,根據(jù)前面In China some girls can play basketball 和后面的football可知,應(yīng)該是“女孩和男孩籃球打的一樣好”,排除BD,由play basketball“玩籃球”可知需要用副詞來修飾play,故答案選C

9句意:NBA比賽在世界上很有名。

本題考查形容詞辨析,A. famous意為“著名的”;B. interesting意為“有趣的”;C. boring意為“厭煩的”;D. good意為“好的”,根據(jù)后面的句子More than 100 million people in 208 countries like208個(gè)國(guó)家一億多人喜歡”可知非常有名,故答案選A

10句意:208個(gè)國(guó)家的一億多人喜歡在電視上看比賽。

本題考查動(dòng)名詞辨析,A. watching意為“看”;B. seeing意為“看”;C. looking意為“看”;D. playing意為“玩”,根據(jù)后面on TV.“在電視上”可知這里用動(dòng)詞watch,故答案選A。

做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時(shí)要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時(shí)還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時(shí),首先要確認(rèn)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。

例如題目9中,首先確定四個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義,A. famous意為“著名的”;B. interesting意為“有趣的”;C. boring意為“厭煩的”;D. good意為“好的”,根據(jù)后面的句子More than 100 million people in 208 countries like208個(gè)國(guó)家一億多人喜歡”可知非常有名,故答案選A。

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