根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)谙鄳?yīng)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。
小題1:It is not polite to laugh at others’ ________ (缺點(diǎn)), boys and girls.
小題2:It is ________ (確信的) that the government will take action to prevent the environment getting worse.
小題3:Last spring, the viruses ________ (擴(kuò)散) all of the town in a very short time.
小題4:The scientists are devoting themselves to ________ (開(kāi)發(fā)) plants that can grow on Mars.

小題1:disadvantages 
小題2:certain
小題3:spread
小題4:developing

試題分析：
小題1:句意：孩子們，嘲笑別人的缺點(diǎn)是不禮貌的。所填詞被名詞所有格others’修飾，故填寫(xiě)名詞disadvantages。 
小題2:句意：確信的政府會(huì)采取措施防止環(huán)境惡化。所填詞在句中作表語(yǔ)，故填寫(xiě)形容詞certain。
小題3:句意：去年春天，病毒在很短的時(shí)間就擴(kuò)散到所有的城鎮(zhèn)。由last spring知該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填寫(xiě)過(guò)去式spread。
小題4:句意：科學(xué)家致力于開(kāi)發(fā)能在火星上生長(zhǎng)的植物。devote oneself to doing致力于做，所以填寫(xiě)developing。
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