【題目】Complete the following sentences as required （根據(jù)所給要求完成下列句子,每題空格限填一詞）

【1】Billy has to get up early to catch the first bus.(改為否定句)

Billy______to get up early to catch the first bus.

【2】The subway fare is three yuan from my home to the cinema.(對劃線部分提問)

______is the subway fare from your home to the cinema?

【3】Students wanted to know when they would set off for the amusement park.（改為簡單句）

Students wanted to know______set off for the amusement park.

【4】I’m not able to finish the task successfully within half an hour.(保持句意基本不變)

______for me to finish the task successfully within half an hour.

【5】“Has Mary put all the books on the book shelves yet?” The librarian asked me. （合并為一句）

The librarian asked me if Mary____________put all the books on the book shelves.

【6】You should give the pet dog enough food and water every day.(改為被動語態(tài))

The pet dog should______enough food and water every day.

【7】her new iPhone, because, looked upset, had lost, Angela, she (連詞成句)

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】doesn’t have

【2】How much

【3】when to

【4】It’s impossible

【5】had already

【6】be given

【7】Angela looked upset because she had lost her new iPhone.

【解析】

【1】句意：Billy必須早起才能趕上第一班公共汽車。Billy不必早起就能趕上第一班公共汽車。

根據(jù)題干可知，原句為一般現(xiàn)在時，句中含有實義動詞has，主語為第三人稱單數(shù)， 改為否定句需要加助動詞doesn’t，同時第三人稱單數(shù)has變?yōu)閯釉~原形have；故答案為doesn’t have。

【2】句意：從我家到電影院乘地鐵票價是三元錢。從你家到電影院乘地鐵票價是多少?

根據(jù)畫線部分three yuan三元，可知是對價格進(jìn)行提問，對價格的提問用疑問詞組how much，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫，故答案為How much。

【3】句意：學(xué)生們想知道他們什么時候出發(fā)去游樂園。學(xué)生們想知道什么時候出發(fā)去游樂園。

根據(jù)題干可知，這里when they would set off for the amusement park.是when引導(dǎo)的一個賓語從句，可以變成“疑問詞＋不定式”引導(dǎo)的不定式短語作賓語，即when＋to do；故答案為(1). when (2). to。

【4】句意：我不可能在半小時內(nèi)成功地完成這項任務(wù)。對于我來說在半小時內(nèi)成功地完成這項任務(wù)它是不可能的。

根據(jù)題干，be able to do sth表示能做某事，否定形式表示不能做某事，也就是“不可能”英文表達(dá)是impossible，結(jié)合for me to finish可知應(yīng)用固定句型：it’s+adj+for sb+to do sth對某人來說做某事是…的；故答案為It’s impossible。

【5】句意：“瑪麗把所有的書都放到書架上了嗎?”圖書管理員問我。圖書管理員問我瑪麗是否已經(jīng)把所有的書都放到書架上了。

根據(jù)題干可知，原句是直接引語，要求合并為一句，也就是將其換成含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，ask后接賓語從句，直接引語是一般疑問句，所以用if作為引導(dǎo)詞，asked是一般過去時，從句應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)，原句中的一般疑問句為現(xiàn)在完成時，所以這里應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為had+動詞的過去分詞，yet變?yōu)?/span>already；故答案為had already。

【6】句意：你應(yīng)該每天給寵物狗足夠的食物和水。寵物狗每天應(yīng)該得到足夠的食物和水。

根據(jù)題干可知，原句是一個含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”；要求變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動詞+be+動詞的過去分詞，give的過去分詞是given，同時將主動句的賓語the pet dog變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z；故答案為be given。

【7】句意：安吉拉看起來很心煩，因為她的新蘋果手機(jī)丟了。

根據(jù)所給出的提示詞，及后面的標(biāo)點符號判斷本句為主從復(fù)合句，是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句；主句的主語為Angela，looked系動詞作謂語，upset心煩的，形容詞，作looked的表語。she作從句的主語，had lost作謂語，her new iPhone她的新蘋果手機(jī)作賓語；故答案為Angela looked upset because she had lost her new iPhone.

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