【題目】What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.

Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(產(chǎn)品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.

In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升級(jí)).

Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

1What do many people do with old computers?

A. They repair them. B. They sell them.

C. They send them to others. D. They stop using them.

2How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

3According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.

A. recycle most of their products

B. collect all their used products

C. repair and upgrade old computers

D. make more cheaper computers

4What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A. Help the computer companies to collect them.

B. Repair and send them to those who need them.

C. Help people to learn to use them.

D. Turn rubbish into useful things.

5What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Repairing old computers.

B. Encouraging to make cheap computers.

C. Recycling old computers.

D. Helping those who need computers.

【答案】

1D

2C

3A

4B

5C

【解析】

本文介紹如何處理舊電腦,一些電腦公司回收一些舊電腦;一些國家的法律規(guī)定,電腦公司必須為收集和回收使用過的產(chǎn)品付錢;一些組織把舊電腦維修,然后送給那些需要它們的人或團(tuán)體。

1D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many old computers are put away. 可知許多舊電腦被收拾起來,因此不被使用,故選D。

2C

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到的電腦公司有Sony , Dell, Hewlett Packard,因此共三家,故選C。

3A

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.可知根據(jù)一些國家的法律規(guī)定,電腦公司必須為收集和回收使用過的產(chǎn)品付錢,大部分電腦垃圾必須被回收利用,故選A。

4B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or people who need them.可知這些組織把舊電腦維修,然后送給那些需要它們的人或團(tuán)體。故選B。

5C

概括歸納題。根據(jù)What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers?Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(產(chǎn)品).They collect and repair old computers.可知本文主要介紹了回收舊電腦。故選C。

認(rèn)真閱讀題干,根據(jù)題干要求,在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落,進(jìn)行分析理解,詞義猜測(cè),推理判斷和概括歸納,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題2,根據(jù)第二段提到的電腦公司有Sony , Dell, Hewlett Packard,因此共三家,故選C。

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