先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母，在空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單詞必須在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上完整寫(xiě)出。
Japan is e________ 小題1:its worst crisis（危機(jī)）since World War II. A terrible earthquake a________ 小題2: northeast Japan on March 11th. It was measured at magnitude 9.0. This is the s________ 小題3:earthquake in Japan’s recorded history.
The earthquake was f________ 小題4:by a tsunami. Its wave was up to 10 meters high and s________ 小題5:away everything in its path, including houses, cars, buildings and trees.
The number of death r________ 小題6: 6,405 last Friday morning, with 10,259 missing. The number will likely go b________ 小題7:10,000 in one state （縣）alone. Survivors along northeastern coast were in great n________ 小題8:of drinking water, electricity and proper food.
Compared with the earthquake, the nuclear leak（核泄漏）had a w________小題9:effect on the people in Japan. An explosion（爆炸）had hit a building at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Station and smoke r________小題10:from the building last Friday. People were told to stay indoors if they lived w________ 小題11:18 miles away from it. People were worried if the radioactive material would be blown over the area because of the wind d________小題12:. According to the WHO, the radiation risk had no sign of threatening（威脅）anywhere else in Asia at present.
March 22nd , 2011

小題1:experiencing
小題2:attacked
小題3:strongest
小題4:followed
小題5:swept
小題6:reached
小題7:beyond 
小題8:need
小題9:worse
小題10:rose
小題11:within
小題12:direction

試題分析：本文講述了日本經(jīng)歷二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的一次地震，隨之而來(lái)的就是巨大的海嘯以及由此引發(fā)的核泄漏問(wèn)題，從中我們可以知道無(wú)論一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)如何發(fā)達(dá)，人類(lèi)在天災(zāi)面前是多么的渺小。
小題1:通過(guò)閱讀短文可知本句意思為日本正經(jīng)歷自二戰(zhàn)以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)，結(jié)合首字母可知所需單詞為experience，聯(lián)系前文be動(dòng)詞is可知用experience的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填experiencing。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文可知句意為在三月十一日一次恐怖的地震襲擊了日本，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)及首字母可知填attack的過(guò)去形式attacked。
小題3:結(jié)合首字母及下文可知填strong的最高級(jí)形式strongest。
小題4:通過(guò)常識(shí)可知在海洋中發(fā)生的地震容易引發(fā)海嘯，結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：一場(chǎng)海嘯緊隨地震而來(lái)。地震是跟隨的對(duì)象，結(jié)合首字母可知填follow的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)followed。
小題5:結(jié)合下文及首字母可知考查短語(yǔ)sweep away卷走，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填sweep的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)swept。
小題6:結(jié)合上下文可知句意為：死亡數(shù)字上周五早晨達(dá)到了6405人。結(jié)合首字母可知填reach的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，reached。
小題7:結(jié)合上下文及首字母可知所填單詞為介詞beyond。
小題8:通過(guò)上下文可知句意為：人們極度需要飲水，電力和恰當(dāng)?shù)氖称�，結(jié)合前文in great可知填need的名詞形式，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故填原形即可。
小題9:聯(lián)系上文Compared with及首字母可知本空所需單詞為bad的比較級(jí)worse，更壞的。
小題10:結(jié)合下文主語(yǔ)smoke可知考查短語(yǔ)rise from，集合語(yǔ)境可知填rise的過(guò)去分詞rose。
小題11:結(jié)合下文18 miles away from it可知本空為介詞，根據(jù)首字母可知適合單詞為within，在……之內(nèi)。介詞一般用原形，故填within。
小題12:根據(jù)上文would be blown over the area可知人們擔(dān)心的是風(fēng)向，結(jié)合首字母可知填direction。此處為抽象含義，故用原形即可。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文為一篇記述文，前后聯(lián)系較為緊密。完成本題有一定困難，注意從上下文提取相關(guān)信息，結(jié)合首字母判斷出所需單詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，上下文判斷出句子時(shí)態(tài)。由于是記敘的發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，故大部分動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)都為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。答題中注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)變化，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題，介詞一般沒(méi)有詞形變化等。
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