Question

【題目】先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

（A）

Foot, quick, other, draw, win, leave, one, go away

One day a rich man invited his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine. At last there was only a pot of wine ___________. Who could get it? They thought of an idea and decided to have a match. The person who finished the painting of a snake ___________ could drink the wine, so they began drawing.

One of them drew _________. After he finished, he saw others were still busy _________. He said, “How slow you are! I am the first to finish the painting. I still have enough time to draw something else.” So he added _________ to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, _________ man also finished drawing. He took away the pot and said. “Who has ever seen a snake with feet. Snakes have no feet, so yours is not a snake. I am the _________. I will get the wine.” With the words, he _________. The man looked at his drawing and regretted doing that.

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文（A），用方框中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)，每個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)限用一次）

（B）

Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed. There are some ways for you to learn to relax. Such as reducing（減少）some of the jobs you do each day. So you can leave time for relaxing and fun activities, like reading a good book, listening to a sweet music, going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath.

Secondly, get a good night’s sleep. Getting enough sleep will help you to keep your body and mind in the best form. If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day, you may not be able to pay much attention to the things you need to do.

Next, eat healthy. You’d better eat as little junk food as possible.

Another way is getting to know pleasant people. Some people are optimistic, while others not. Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them. Then you’ll be as happy as them.

At last, learn to keep calm when you face problems. You know that you can probably solve the problems, and it is a good way to build up your self – confidence.

任務(wù)2：閱讀短文（B），根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞。

c_________ not excited, nervous or upset

a____________ the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth./sb. carefully

任務(wù)3：閱讀短文（B），完成同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。

You’d better eat as little junk food as possible.

You’d better eat as little junk food as ______________ ________________.

任務(wù)4：根據(jù)短文（B）內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。

Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired?

__________________________________.

How can the students keep their bodies and minds in the best form?

__________________________________.

How many ways for students to relax are mentioned in this passage?

__________________________________.

（C）

New Year’s Eve is a different time for people in different countries.

In England, we usually have a party with our friends and family. We turn the TV on and wait for Big Ben to hit 12. We form a circle and sing a very old song. And then we all wish each other “Happy New Year”. We make New Year’s resolutions, too. For example, travel more or spend more time with family.

In Spain, when the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes. Twelve grapes means the 12 months in a year. It is believed that if you eat the grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year.

In Greece, lots of children get money for the New Year. When midnight falls, children or the head of the family is sent out of the house and told to walk back in. People believe this brings good luck.

任務(wù)5：根據(jù)短文（C）內(nèi)容完成表格，每空一詞。

Different ____________ to Celebrate New Year’s Eve
In England	·People usually have a party with their friends and family. ·They wait for Big Ben to hit 12 and sing a very old song. ·They____________ make New Year’s resolutions.
In Spain	·People eat ____________ when the clock hits 12. It is believed that ____________ them brings good luck for the whole year.
In Greece	·Many children are given money for the New Year. ·When midnight falls, people ____________ children or the head of the family out of the house and ask them to walk back in.

【1】__________

【2】__________

【3】__________

【4】__________

【5】__________

【6】__________

【7】__________

【8】__________

【9】__________

【10】___________

【11】___________

【12】___________

【13】___________

【14】___________

【15】___________

【16】___________

【17】___________

【18】___________

【19】___________

【20】___________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】left

【2】first

【3】quickly

【4】drawing

【5】feet

【6】another

【7】winner

【8】went away

【9】calm

【10】attention

【11】you

【12】can

【13】Overwork is one of the main reasons.

【14】Getting enough sleep.

【15】Five ways.

【16】customs

【17】also

【18】12 grapes

【19】eating

【20】send

【解析】

本文講述了三個(gè)小故事：1.一些人通過(guò)畫(huà)蛇的方法來(lái)決定誰(shuí)喝最后一壺酒，先畫(huà)完的那個(gè)人看到別人還沒(méi)畫(huà)完，就決定給蛇加上了腳，最后反而輸了比賽。2.介紹如何減壓的方法。3.文中介紹了不同國(guó)家慶祝新年前夕的不同習(xí)俗。

【1】句意：最后只剩一壺酒了。

根據(jù)前文One day a rich man invited his friends to a party and they drank a lot of wine“一天一個(gè)有錢(qián)人邀請(qǐng)他的朋友來(lái)參加一個(gè)派對(duì)，他們喝了許多酒”及此句中的only a pot of wine，可知，他們?cè)谂蓪?duì)上喝了許多酒，最后只剩一壺酒了，所以空格處填過(guò)去分詞left作后置定語(yǔ)。故答案為left。

【2】句意：先畫(huà)完蛇的那個(gè)人可以喝這壺酒，所以他們開(kāi)始畫(huà)。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而空格處是修飾從句中動(dòng)詞finish，所以空格處用副詞。根據(jù)下文I am the winner. I will get the wine，可知，先畫(huà)完贏了的那個(gè)人可以喝最后一壺酒，所以空格處填first。故答案為first。

【3】句意：他們其中一個(gè)人很快地畫(huà)完了。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是修飾動(dòng)詞draw，所以空格處用副詞。根據(jù)后文after he finished, he saw others were still busy drawing“他畫(huà)完后，看到其他人仍在忙著畫(huà)畫(huà)”，可知，其中一個(gè)人很快地畫(huà)完了蛇，所以空格處填副詞quickly。故答案為quickly。

【4】句意：他完成后，他看到其他人仍在忙著畫(huà)畫(huà)。

固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，所以空格處填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)上文so they began drawing及one of them drew finished，可知，所有人都開(kāi)始畫(huà)畫(huà)，其中一個(gè)人很快地畫(huà)完了，而其他人還在忙著畫(huà)畫(huà)，所以空格處填drawing。故答案為drawing。

【5】句意：所以他給蛇加上了腳。

根據(jù)后文However, before he could finish the feet“然而，在他畫(huà)完蛇腳之前”，可知，他又給蛇加上了腳，后文的feet是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此空處也填feet。故答案為feet。

【6】句意：然而，在他畫(huà)完蛇腳之前，另一個(gè)人也完成了畫(huà)畫(huà)。

根據(jù)后文He took away the pot and said. “Who has ever seen a snake with feet”. Snakes have no feet, so yours is not a snake. I am the winner“他拿走了這壺酒并說(shuō)。誰(shuí)曾看過(guò)一只有腳的蛇。蛇沒(méi)有腳，所以你的畫(huà)并不是一條蛇。我是獲勝者”，可知，在這個(gè)人畫(huà)蛇腳的過(guò)程中，另一個(gè)人也完成了畫(huà)畫(huà)。the other和another都表示“另一個(gè)”，the other用于兩者之間，another用于不確定的人數(shù)，原文第一句his friends是不確定數(shù)量的，所以空格處填不定代詞another。故答案為another。

【7】句意：他拿走了這壺酒并說(shuō)。“誰(shuí)曾看過(guò)一只有腳的蛇。蛇沒(méi)有腳，所以你的畫(huà)并不是一條蛇。我是獲勝者�！�

the是定冠詞，后接名詞。根據(jù)前文The person who finished the painting of a snake first could drink the wine及I will get the wine，可知，之前這些人約定誰(shuí)先畫(huà)完一條蛇，誰(shuí)就可以喝最后的這壺酒，這個(gè)人畫(huà)完了蛇，成為了獲勝者，可以得到這壺酒，所以空格處填名詞winner。故答案為winner。

【8】句意：說(shuō)完這些話，他就離開(kāi)了。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，he是主語(yǔ)，所以空格處填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)前文I am the winner. I will get the wine以及所給的選詞，可知，這個(gè)人獲勝了并得到了最后一壺酒，接著就帶這壺酒離開(kāi)了，表述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以空格處填went away。故答案為went away。

【9】根據(jù)not excited, nervous or upset“不要興奮，不要緊張或不心煩”，可知，意味著“冷靜”，所以空格處填calm。故答案為calm。

【10】根據(jù)the act of listening to, looking at or thinking about sth./sb. carefully“仔細(xì)聽(tīng)，看或思考的行為”，意味著“注意/留心”，所以空格處填attention。故答案為attention。

【11】原句表示“你最好盡可能少吃垃圾食品”，as…as possible=as…as sb can（盡可能……），其中sb應(yīng)與句中的主語(yǔ)you保持一致，所以空格處填you。故答案為you。

【12】原句表示“你最好盡可能少吃垃圾食品”，as…as possible=as…as sb can（盡可能……），所以空格處填can。故答案為can。

【13】根據(jù)Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed，可知，過(guò)度工作是導(dǎo)致如此多的學(xué)生感到疲憊和有壓力的主要原因之一，所以空格處填Overwork is one of the main reasons。故答案為Overwork is one of the main reasons。

【14】根據(jù)Getting enough sleep will help you to keep your body and mind in the best form，可知，獲得充足的睡眠可以幫助你保持身體和精神在最佳狀態(tài)，所以空格處填Getting enough sleep。故答案為Getting enough sleep。

【15】根據(jù)reducing some of the jobs you do each day“減少每天做的一些工作”；get a good night’s sleep“獲得一晚良好的睡眠”；eat healthy“吃健康的食物”；getting to know pleasant people“結(jié)實(shí)令人愉快的人”；learn to keep clam when you face problems“當(dāng)你遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)保持冷靜”，可知，本文共提到了5種減壓的方法，所以空格處填Five ways。故答案為Five ways。

【16】句意：慶祝新年前夕的不同習(xí)俗。

此空格處所在句子是本文的標(biāo)題，概括歸納本文的大意。根據(jù)In England, we usually have a party with our friends and family“在英國(guó)，我們通常與朋友和家人聚會(huì)”，In Spain, when the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes“在日本，當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲響12點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們吃12顆葡萄”以及In Greece, lots of children get money for the New Year“在希臘，許多孩子可以得到壓歲錢(qián)”，可知，本文主要講的是不同國(guó)家慶祝新年前夕的不同習(xí)俗。動(dòng)詞不定式是作空格處的定語(yǔ)，空格處表示“慶祝新年前夕的不同習(xí)俗”，文中介紹的是三個(gè)國(guó)家的習(xí)俗，所以空格處填復(fù)數(shù)形式customs。故答案為customs。

【17】句意：他們也制定新年計(jì)劃。

根據(jù)We make New Year’s resolutions, too，可知，英國(guó)人也制定新年計(jì)劃。空格處所在句子是一個(gè)肯定句，且空格位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞make前，所以用also表示“也”，所以空格處填also。故答案為also。

【18】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲響12點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們吃12顆葡萄。

根據(jù)In Spain, when the clock hits 12, people eat 12 grapes，可知，在西班牙，當(dāng)時(shí)鐘敲響12點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們吃12顆葡萄，所以空格處填12 grapes。故答案為12 grapes。

【19】句意：人們認(rèn)為吃葡萄會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)整年的好運(yùn)。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此空處所在句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。從句中空格+them作主語(yǔ)，bring作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，good luck for the whole year作賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)It is believed that if you eat the grapes, you will have good luck for the whole year，可知，人們認(rèn)為吃葡萄會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)整年的好運(yùn)，所以空格處填動(dòng)名詞eating。故答案為eating。

【20】句意：當(dāng)午夜降臨時(shí)，人們把孩子們或一家之主趕出家門(mén)，并要求他們走回來(lái)。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，people作主語(yǔ)，children the head of family作賓語(yǔ)，空格處填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)When midnight falls, children or the head of the family is sent out of the house and told to walk back in“當(dāng)午夜降臨時(shí)，孩子們或一家之主被趕出家門(mén)，并被告知要走回來(lái)”，原句中be sent out of是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而在此空格處是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)send…out of。and表并列關(guān)系，and后ask是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)people是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此空格處填動(dòng)詞原形send。故答案為send。