【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~。

1England is one of ________ (歐洲) countries.

22018 is China’s ________ (四十) anniversary of opening and reforming.

3Though he was the youngest one in the competition, he finished the task ________ (完全) alone with the shortest time.

4The students in Mr. Wang’s class are always ________ (鼓勵) to voice their own ideas.

5In a debate, students need to show clearly whether they are ________ (反對) or for the topic.

【答案】

1European.

2fortieth.

3completely.

4encouraged.

5against.

【解析】

1句意:英國是歐洲國家之一。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入形容詞作定語,來修飾countries,European意為“歐洲的”,故答案填European

2句意:2018年是中國改革開放40周年。

根據(jù)所給空前面的China’s以及后面的anniversary可知,應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞表順序,forty“四十”的序數(shù)詞是fortieth,故答案填fortieth。

3句意:雖然他是比賽中最年輕的一個,但他用最短的時間完全獨自完成了任務(wù)。

根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入副詞來修飾finished the taskcompletely意為“完全地”,故答案填completely

4句意:王老師班上的學(xué)生總是被鼓勵說出自己的想法。

根據(jù)主語The students in Mr. Wang’s class發(fā)不出encourage“鼓勵”這個動作,所以要用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+be+done,所以應(yīng)該填“鼓勵”的過去分詞encouraged,故答案填encouraged。

5句意:在辯論中,學(xué)生需要清楚地表明他們是反對還是贊成這個話題。

根據(jù)所給空后面for the topic“支持這個觀點”可知應(yīng)填入表示反對含義的介詞,against意為“反對”,故答案填against。

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