【題目】O. Henry was a pen name of an American _______ of short stories. His _______ name was William Sydney Porter. He was ________ in North Carolina in 1862. _______ a young boy he lived an exciting life. He did not go to school for very long, but he tried to teach________ everything he needed to know.
When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different _____. He first worked on newspaper, and then had a job in a ________ . When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it. Because of that, the police________ him into prison. ________the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.
O. Henry wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because they were ______ to understand and they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the reader’s surprise.
【1】A. clerk B. teacher C. writer
【2】A. pen B. old C. real
【3】A. bore B. born C. bored
【4】A. To B. For C. As
【5】A. myself B. himself C. herself
【6】A. food B. work C. jobs
【7】A. bank B. school C. hospital
【8】A. asked B. sent C. let
【9】A. During B. As C. With
【10】A. easy B. difficult C. creative
【答案】
【1】C
【2】C
【3】B
【4】C
【5】B
【6】C
【7】A
【8】B
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
本文介紹了美國著名的短篇小說大師歐亨利的一生,他的寫作生涯,他的作品的特點等。
【1】句意:歐亨利是美國短篇小說作家的筆名。A. clerk銀行職員;B. teacher 老師;C. writer作家。由句子His ___2___ name was William Sydney Porter. 他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。威廉·西德尼·波特(William Sydney Porter),是美國最著名的短篇小說家之一。可知,歐亨利是作家。故選C。
【2】句意:他的真名是威廉·西德尼·波特。A. pen鋼筆2;B. old舊的,老的;C. real真正的。
結合上下文可知歐亨利真正的名字叫威廉·西德尼·波特。因此本題選C。
【3】句意:他1862年出生于北卡羅萊納。A. bore無聊;B. born出生;C. bored無聊的。be born in 出生于;故選B。
【4】句意:作為一個年輕的男孩,他過著令人興奮的生活。A. To到; 向,朝著;B. For為,為了;C. As作為。結合句意和選項可知C正確。
【5】句意:他上學時間不長,但他盡力自學自己所需要知道的一切。A. myself 我自己;B. himself他自己;C. herself她自己。he的反身代詞是himself。這里指的是自己教自己。故選B。
【6】句意:在那里他嘗試過不同的工作。A. food食物;B. work工作,不可數(shù)名詞;C. jobs工作,可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)下文的句子He first worked on newspaper他先在報社工作?芍A不對。different譯為“不同的”,其后的可數(shù)名詞應為復數(shù)形式。故選C。
【7】句意:他先在報社工作,然后在銀行工作。A. bank銀行;B. school學校;C. hospital醫(yī)院。由下文的句子When some money went missing from the bank, people believed he stole it.
當銀行有一些錢丟失時,人們懷疑是他偷的。可知,他然后在銀行工作。故選A。
【8】句意:因此,警察把他送進了監(jiān)獄。A. asked叫;B. sent 送;C. let讓。ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事;send sb. into sw. 送某人去某地;let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。結合上下文可知,人們懷疑是他偷了銀行的錢,因此警察把他送進了監(jiān)獄。故選B。
【9】句意:在獄中的三年里,他學會了寫短篇小說。A. During在……期間;B. As作為;C. With隨著。during + 時間,表示在某段時間里……。故選A。
【10】句意:人們喜歡他的故事,因為他們很容易理解,他們會在結尾處突然改變,讓讀者感到驚訝。A. easy容易的;B. difficult 困難的;C. creative創(chuàng)造性的。creative后跟動詞的-ing形式,所以C不對;再結合句意可知,人們喜歡他的作品是因為容易理解。故選A。
本文介紹了美國著名的短篇小說大師歐亨利的一生,他的寫作生涯,他的作品的特點等。這篇文章非常簡單,先看選項,再結合選項仔細閱讀短文,理解了全文內(nèi)容,很容易選出正確答案。閱讀短文時,常常會遇到一些生詞。這時,要沉著,冷靜,細心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通過對全篇短文的理解,就很有可能猜測出生詞的大意。另外,還可以從含有生詞句子的上下文,以及句子和段落之間的關系來判斷、理解生詞以求獲得其真正含義。
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